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Energia Ozone Replenishment Satellite
Russian earth environment satellite. Study 1984. The eroding ozone layer of the earth would be replenished using a constellation of space-based lasers that would bombard the stratosphere at 30 km altitude for 30 years.
Status: Study 1984. Gross mass: 80,000 kg (176,000 lb).
The Energia launch vehicle would launch 30 to 40 satellites, each with a mass of 60 to 80 metric tons, into a sun synchronous orbit at an altitude of 450 km. They would use on-board ion engines to move to operational orbits at 1600 km altitude. Each spacecraft would consist of:
- 600 m diameter solar collector
- 35 MWt oxygen-iodine laser of continuous function
- Equipment module with ion orbit correction engine
Family:
Earth,
Earth environment sat,
Sun synchronous orbit.
Country:
Russia.
Launch Vehicles:
Energia.
Agency:
Korolev bureau.
Bibliography:
21.
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