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Chang Zheng 2E
Part of CZ
CZ-2E |
Chinese orbital launch vehicle. The CZ-2E added four liquid rocket booster strap-ons to the basic CZ-2 core to achieve a low earth orbit payload capability approaching the Russian Proton, US Titan, or European Ariane rockets. The Long March 2E had a maximum payload capability of 9,500 kg to low earth orbit.
AKA: Chang Zheng-2E;CZ-2E;Long March 2E. Status: Retired 1995. First Launch: 1990-07-16. Last Launch: 1995-12-28. Number: 7 . Payload: 9,200 kg (20,200 lb). Thrust: 5,920.00 kN (1,330,860 lbf). Gross mass: 460,000 kg (1,010,000 lb). Height: 49.70 m (163.00 ft). Diameter: 3.35 m (10.99 ft). Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
The CZ-2E was based on the mature technology of previous versions of the Long March launch vehicles. Wang Uongzhi was the Chief Designer for the vehicle. With a solid Perigee Kick Motor (EPKM, built by Hexi Company, China), the CZ-2E could put 3,500 kg into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. In May 2001 it was announced that another upper stage, the ETS was being developed for the CZ-2E. This would be an adaptation of the CTS of the CZ-2C, consisting of a Spacecraft Adapter and an Orbital Maneuver System.
Launch event sequence:
Event TIME (sec.)
Liftoff 0.0
Pitch over 11.0
Booster engine shutoff 125.8
Booster separation 127.3
First Stage Engine Shutoff 158.9
First/Second Stage Separation 160.4
Jettisoning of Fairing 200.4
Second Stage Main Engine Shutoff 459.9
Vernier Engine Shutoff (LEO injection) 572.9
Start of re-orientation 582.9
End of re-orientation 582.9+Tr
Ignition of spin-up rockets 582.9+Tr+10.0
End of spin-up 582.9+Tr+10.5
Payload separation 582.9+Tr+10.7
Ignition of tumbling rocket 582.9+Tr+14
LEO Payload: 9,200 kg (20,200 lb) to a 200 km orbit at 28.00 degrees. Payload: 3,370 kg (7,420 lb) to a GTO with solid kick stage.. Launch Price $: 50.000 million in 1999 dollars.
Stage Data - CZ-2E
- Stage 0. 4 x CZ-2E-0. Gross Mass: 41,000 kg (90,000 lb). Empty Mass: 3,200 kg (7,000 lb). Thrust (vac): 816.285 kN (183,508 lbf). Isp: 291 sec. Burn time: 128 sec. Isp(sl): 261 sec. Diameter: 2.25 m (7.38 ft). Span: 2.26 m (7.41 ft). Length: 15.33 m (50.29 ft). Propellants: N2O4/UDMH. No Engines: 1. Engine: YF-20B. Other designations: LB-40. Status: In Production.
- Stage 1. 1 x CZ-2E-1. Gross Mass: 196,500 kg (433,200 lb). Empty Mass: 9,500 kg (20,900 lb). Thrust (vac): 3,265.143 kN (734,033 lbf). Isp: 289 sec. Burn time: 166 sec. Isp(sl): 261 sec. Diameter: 3.35 m (10.99 ft). Span: 6.00 m (19.60 ft). Length: 23.70 m (77.70 ft). Propellants: N2O4/UDMH. No Engines: 4. Engine: YF-20B. Other designations: L-180. Status: In Production.
- Stage 2. 1 x CZ-2E-2. Gross Mass: 91,500 kg (201,700 lb). Empty Mass: 5,500 kg (12,100 lb). Thrust (vac): 831.005 kN (186,817 lbf). Isp: 298 sec. Burn time: 295 sec. Isp(sl): 260 sec. Diameter: 3.35 m (10.99 ft). Span: 3.35 m (10.99 ft). Length: 15.52 m (50.91 ft). Propellants: N2O4/UDMH. No Engines: 1. Engine: YF-25/23. Other designations: L-90. Status: In Production.
- Stage 3. 1 x EPKM. Gross Mass: 5,985 kg (13,194 lb). Empty Mass: 541 kg (1,192 lb). Thrust (vac): 117.000 kN (26,302 lbf). Isp: 298 sec. Burn time: 135 sec. Diameter: 1.70 m (5.50 ft). Span: 2.50 m (8.20 ft). Length: 3.10 m (10.10 ft). Propellants: Solid. No Engines: 1. Engine: EPKM. Status: In Production. Comments: Perigee kick motor for putting CZ-2E payloads into geosynchronous transfer orbit. Thrust, burn time estimated. Specific impulse calculated based on motor payload/delta v performance and masses.
More at: Chang Zheng 2E.
Family:
orbital launch vehicle.
Country:
China.
Engines:
YF-25/23,
YF-20B.
Spacecraft:
Apstar,
HS 601,
Badr,
AS 7000.
Projects:
Asiasat.
Launch Sites:
Xichang,
Xichang LC2.
Stages:
Perigee Orbit Transfer Motor,
CZ-2E-1,
CZ-2E-2,
EPKM,
LB-40.
Agency:
Aussat,
CALT,
Echostar.
Photo Gallery
| CZ-2E |
| CZ-2E Credit: © Mark Wade |
| LM-2E Launch photo of Long March LM-2E launch vehicle. |
1990 July 16 - .
00:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC2.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 2E.
- Badr-A - .
Payload: Badr 1 + R&D. Mass: 52 kg (114 lb). Nation: Pakistan.
Agency: Suparco.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft: Badr.
Decay Date: 1990-12-08 . USAF Sat Cat: 20685 . COSPAR: 1990-059A. Apogee: 988 km (613 mi). Perigee: 208 km (129 mi). Inclination: 28.50 deg. Period: 96.70 min. First launch of new Chinese launch vehicle. Experimental Pakistani payload..
- HS-601 Model - .
Mass: 3,400 kg (7,400 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: PRC.
Spacecraft: HS 601.
COSPAR: 1990-059xx. First launch of new Chinese launch vehicle..
1992 August 13 - .
23:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC2.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 2E.
1992 December 21 - .
11:21 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC2.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 2E.
FAILURE: Shortcomings in the guidance system lead to the vehicle not anticipating the true effects of horizontal wind-shear once the mountains surrounding the launch site were cleared. This caused the nose fairing to collapse 45 seconds after launch..
Failed Stage: G.
- Aussat B2 / Optus B2 - .
Payload: Optus B2 / Star 63F. Mass: 2,760 kg (6,080 lb). Nation: Australia.
Agency: Hughes.
Program: Aussat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: HS 601.
Decay Date: 1995-06-29 . USAF Sat Cat: 22278 . COSPAR: 1992-090A. Apogee: 816 km (507 mi). Perigee: 206 km (128 mi). Inclination: 28.10 deg. Period: 94.90 min. Despite collapse of the nose fairing and near-desctruction of the payload, the launch vehicle continued on to place the wreckage of Optus-B2, and the Star-63F Kick-Motor into low earth orbit..
1994 August 27 - .
23:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC2.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 2E.
1995 January 25 - .
22:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC2.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 2E.
FAILURE: Shortcomings in the guidance system lead to the vehicle not anticipating the true effects of horizontal wind-shear once the mountains surrounding the launch site were cleared. This caused the nose fairing to collapse and the spacecraft to be destroyed..
Failed Stage: G.
- Apstar 2 - .
Mass: 2,830 kg (6,230 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: PRC.
Program: Apstar.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: HS 601.
Decay Date: 1995-01-25 .
Because the Apstar failure happened a few seconds later than Optus, the consequences were catastrophic. The vehicle was destroyed, and the falling wreckage landed on a village down-range of the launch site, killing at least 20 and perhaps as many as 120 people.
1995 November 28 - .
11:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC2.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 2E.
1995 December 28 - .
11:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC2.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 2E.
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