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Goddard A
Part of Goddard
American test vehicle. The A series rockets used simple pressure feed, gyroscopic control by means of vanes, and parachute. The rockets in this series averaged in length from 4.11 m to 4.65 m.; their weight empty varied from 26 kg to 39 kg.
Status: Retired 1935. First Launch: 1935-02-16. Last Launch: 1935-10-29. Number: 7 . Gross mass: 39 kg (85 lb). Height: 4.65 m (15.25 ft).
Family:
Early Rocketry,
test vehicle.
People:
Goddard.
Country:
USA.
1934 September 14 - .
LV Family:
Goddard.
Launch Vehicle:
Goddard A.
- Goddard obtained funding allowing liquid rocket flight tests to be resumed in Roswell, New Mexico. - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Goddard.
This funding would continue through 1941. The first test series was designated the A Series (A1-A14). The A series rockets used simple pressure feed, gyroscopic control by means of vanes, and parachute. The rockets in this series averaged in length from 13 ft 6 in. to 15 ft 3 1/4 in.; their weight empty varied from 58 lb to 85 lb.
1935 February 16 - .
Launch Site:
Roswell.
LV Family:
Goddard.
Launch Vehicle:
Goddard A.
- Flight of Goddard A series rocket - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Goddard.
Apogee: 0.20 km (0.12 mi). Rocket had no automatic guiding device; short and rapid flight, during which the parachute was released and checked the fall..
1935 March 8 - .
Launch Site:
Roswell.
LV Family:
Goddard.
Launch Vehicle:
Goddard A.
- Flight of Goddard A series rocket - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Goddard.
Apogee: 0.30 km (0.19 mi). Range: 3.35 km (2.08 mi).
Rocket was equipped with equaliser to prevent liquid-oxygen tank pressure from exceeding gasoline tank pressure, pendulum stabiliser, and 10-ft parachute; flame small and white; duration 12 sec; altitude about 1000 ft; then tilted to a horizontal powered flight at speed of over 700 mph; landed 11,000 ft from tower. Pendulum stabiliser as was expected gave an indication of operating the vanes for the first few hundred feet, but not thereafter.
1935 March 28 - .
Launch Site:
Roswell.
LV Family:
Goddard.
Launch Vehicle:
Goddard A.
- Flight of Goddard A series rocket reaches 4,800 feet. - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Goddard.
Apogee: 1.46 km (0.91 mi). Range: 4.00 km (2.40 mi).
Rocket had improved gyro stabilisation; length 14 ft 9 3/4 in.; empty weight 78 1/2 lb; altitude 4800 ft; average speed 550 mph; corrected its flight perfectly several times, for several hundred feet; horizontal distance, 13,000 ft; total time of flight, 20 sec.
1935 May 31 - .
Launch Site:
Roswell.
LV Family:
Goddard.
Launch Vehicle:
Goddard A.
- Flight of Goddard A series rocket reaches 7,500 feet. - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Goddard.
Apogee: 2.30 km (1.43 mi). Range: 1.70 km (1.06 mi). Rocket had new lift indicator; length 15 ft 1 1/2 in.; weight 84 lb; altitude 7500 ft; excellent stabilisation; landed 5500 ft from tower, digging hole 10 in. deep; loud whistle on descent. .
1935 June 25 - .
Launch Site:
Roswell.
LV Family:
Goddard.
Launch Vehicle:
Goddard A.
- Flight of Goddard A series rocket - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Goddard.
Apogee: 0.0370 km (0.0230 mi). Rocket had new timing device for parachute, and cushioned gyro. Day was windy; duration 10 sec; height 120 ft; tipped into wind as it left the tower..
1935 July 12 - .
Launch Site:
Roswell.
LV Family:
Goddard.
Launch Vehicle:
Goddard A.
- Flight of Goddard A series rocket - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Goddard.
Apogee: 2.00 km (1.20 mi). Rocket had strainers and thicker air vanes; duration of propulsion, 14 sec; altitude 6600 ft with excellent correction up to 3000 ft; parachute torn off. .
1935 October 29 - .
Launch Site:
Roswell.
LV Family:
Goddard.
Launch Vehicle:
Goddard A.
- Flight of Goddard A series rocket - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Goddard.
Apogee: 1.22 km (0.76 mi).
Rocket had new gasoline orifices; duration of lift 12 sec; altitude about 4000 ft; speed high -- shot a wave of dirt, resembling a water wave, before it on landing. This completed Goddard's test of the A series of rockets. They had included 10 proving-stand tests and 14 flight test attempts, of which 7 resulted in flights. Average interval between tests was 28 days
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