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Percheron
American low cost orbital launch vehicle. Low cost commercial test vehicle. First test failed and satellite launch project sank for lack of further investors and customers.
Status: Retired 1981. First Launch: 1981-08-05. Last Launch: 1981-08-05. Number: 1 . Thrust: 588.00 kN (132,187 lbf). Height: 18.00 m (59.00 ft). Diameter: 1.20 m (3.90 ft).
The vehicle was funded by Space Services, Inc of Houston, Texas and was built by GCH, Inc (Gary C. Hudson). The booster featured a modular design using liquid oxygen-kerosene stages 18 m long and 1.2 m in diameter, with an engine producing 27,300 kgf of thrust.
Family:
LCLVs,
low cost,
orbital launch vehicle.
Country:
USA.
Launch Sites:
Matagorda Island.
Agency:
Space Services.
Bibliography:
2,
5.
1981 August 5 - .
Launch Site:
Matagorda Island.
Launch Vehicle:
Percheron.
FAILURE: Exploded on launch pad due to liquid oxygen tank overpressurization..
Failed Stage: 1.
- Percheron Research and Development Flight - .
Nation: USA.
Decay Date: 1981-08-05 . COSPAR: F810805A.
Failure of a liquid oxygen valve led to the oxidiser tank over-pressurising, collapse of the liquid oxygen to kerosene tank bulkhead; intermixing of the propellants, and finally an on-pad explosion without lift-off. The vehicle was funded by Space Services, Inc of Houston, Texas and was built by GCH, Inc (Gary C. Hudson). The booster featured a modular design using liquid oxygen-kerosene stages 18 m long and 1.2 m in diameter, with an engine producing 27,300 kgf of thrust.
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