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Venera 3MV-4
Part of 3MV
Venera 8 Venera 3V (V-72). Others in the 3V / 3MV series had a similar appearance. Credit: NASA |
Russian Venus probe. Carried a TV system and scientific instruments. Mars flyby (Z. 2), Lunar flyby (Z. 3), Venus flyby (V. 2, K. 96) satellite, Russia. Launched 1964 - 1965.
AKA: 3MV-4. Status: Operational 1965. First Launch: 1965-11-12. Last Launch: 1965-11-23. Number: 2 . Gross mass: 960 kg (2,110 lb).
More at: Venera 3MV-4.
Family:
Venus.
Country:
Russia.
Engines:
KDU-414.
Launch Vehicles:
R-7,
Molniya 8K78,
Molniya 8K78M.
Projects:
Venera.
Launch Sites:
Baikonur,
Baikonur LC31.
Agency:
MOM,
Lavochkin bureau.
Bibliography:
2,
296,
4195,
4196,
6,
64,
65,
13334.
Photo Gallery
| Venera Credit: Manufacturer Image |
1965 November 12 - .
05:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC31.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Molniya 8K78.
- Venera 2 - .
Payload: 3MV-4 s/n 4. Mass: 962 kg (2,120 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Venera.
Class: Venus.
Type: Venus probe. Spacecraft Bus: 3MV.
Spacecraft: Venera 3MV-4.
USAF Sat Cat: 1730 . COSPAR: 1965-091A. Apogee: 315 km (195 mi). Perigee: 205 km (127 mi). Inclination: 51.80 deg. Period: 89.71 min.
Venera 2 was launched towards the planet Venus and carried a TV system and scientific instruments. On February 27, 1966, the spacecraft passed Venus at a distance of 24,000 km and entered a heliocentric orbit. The spacecraft system had ceased to operate before the planet was reached and returned no data.
1965 November 23 - .
03:21 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC31.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Molniya 8K78.
FAILURE: At T+528 sec, during the final thrust phase of the Block I's 8D715K engine, one of the combustion chambers blew up due to a tear in the fuel pipeline. This resulted in an abnormal separation of the upper stages..
Failed Stage: U.
- Cosmos 96 - .
Payload: 3MV-4 s/n 6. Mass: 960 kg (2,110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Venera.
Class: Venus.
Type: Venus probe. Spacecraft Bus: 3MV.
Spacecraft: Venera 3MV-4.
Decay Date: 1965-12-09 . USAF Sat Cat: 1742 . COSPAR: 1965-094A. Apogee: 296 km (183 mi). Perigee: 222 km (137 mi). Inclination: 51.90 deg. Period: 89.70 min. The escape stage Block L entered parking orbit tumbling and was not able to operate properly..
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