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Skylark 12
Part of Skylark
British sounding rocket. Three stage Skylark version consisting of 1 x Goldfinch + 1 x Raven 11 + 1 x Cuckoo 4. The AC version uses an uprated Goldfinch II booster. The Raven XI is loaded with 990 kg of propellant and produced 2500 kN-sec total impulse over 39 seconds. The Cuckoo IV stage provides 452 kN-sec impulse over 15 seconds.
Status: Retired 1990. First Launch: 1976-11-21. Last Launch: 1990-11-25. Number: 14 . Payload: 200 kg (440 lb). Gross mass: 2,135 kg (4,706 lb). Height: 13.00 m (42.00 ft). Diameter: 0.44 m (1.44 ft). Apogee: 575 km (357 mi).
Payload: 200 kg (440 lb) to a 575 km altitude.
Country:
UK.
Launch Sites:
Andoya,
Kiruna,
Natal,
Kiruna S.
Stages:
Cuckoo 4,
Goldfinch IIA,
Raven 11.
Agency:
British Aerospace.
1976 November 21 - .
21:14 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 12.
- Supra-thermal particles Aurora mission - .
Nation: UK.
Agency: BAC.
Apogee: 715 km (444 mi).
1976 December 11 - .
00:14 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 12.
- UK High Latitude Campaign Aurora mission - .
Nation: UK.
Agency: BAC.
Apogee: 694 km (431 mi).
1977 October 13 - .
21:26 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 12.
- T / NL 3A Dagmar Aurora mission - .
Nation: Germany.
Agency: DFVLR.
Apogee: 536 km (333 mi).
1977 October 13 - .
21:59 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 12.
- Auroral mission - .
Nation: UK.
Agency: BAC.
Apogee: 788 km (489 mi).
1977 November 2 - .
20:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 12.
- T / NL 1B Aurora mission - .
Nation: Germany.
Agency: DFVLR.
Apogee: 541 km (336 mi).
1977 November 17 - .
21:32 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 12.
- Auroral mission - .
Nation: UK.
Agency: BAC.
Apogee: 718 km (446 mi).
1978 January 30 - .
21:37 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 12.
- T / NL 4C Gitti Aurora mission - .
Nation: Germany.
Agency: DFVLR.
Apogee: 540 km (330 mi).
1978 January 30 - .
22:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 12.
- T / NL 2D Susanne Aurora mission - .
Nation: Germany.
Agency: DFVLR.
Apogee: 541 km (336 mi).
1978 November 10 - .
04:14 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 12.
- VLF waves / TMA Aurora mission - .
Nation: UK.
Agency: BAC.
Apogee: 796 km (494 mi).
1984 January 27 - .
19:37 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 12.
- CAESAR I Auroral mission - .
Nation: Germany.
Agency: DFVLR.
Apogee: 700 km (430 mi).
1985 January 30 - .
19:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 12.
- CAESAR 2 Auroral mission - .
Nation: Germany.
Agency: DFVLR.
Apogee: 703 km (436 mi).
1985 March 3 - .
14:45 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Natal.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 12.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Interzodiak 1 Extreme ultraviolet astronomy mission - .
Nation: Germany.
Agency: DFVLR.
Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).
1988 September 3 - .
14:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Natal.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 12.
- Interzodiak 2 Extreme ultraviolet astronomy mission - .
Nation: Germany.
Agency: DFVLR.
Apogee: 857 km (532 mi).
1990 November 25 - .
05:27 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna S.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 12.
- Maxus test - .
Nation: Germany.
Agency: MBB.
Apogee: 534 km (331 mi).
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