Kapustin Yar

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Kapustin Yar

Kaputsin Yar
Map of Kaputsin Yar cosmodrome.
Credit: © Mark Wade

Russia's first missile test range and used for satellite launches of smaller Kosmos vehicles. V-2's launched from here in 1946 were the first ballistic missiles fired on Soviet territory. It was greatly expanded as the test site for innumerable Soviet intermediate and short range missile projects in the 1950's. Kapustin Year was also headquarters of the first operational R-1/R-2 units, 1950-1953, and later a base for 12 operational R-14 missile launchers.

AKA: GTsP-4;Volgograd Station. First Launch: 1946-03-19. Last Launch: 2014-05-20. Number: 4077 . Location: Volgograd. Longitude: 46.25 deg. Latitude: 48.58 deg. Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).

Minimum Inclination: 48.0 degrees. Maximum Inclination: 51.0 degrees.

Subtopics

Kapustin Yar SM-49 R-11 launch complex. SM-49 submarine simulator

Kapustin Yar SP-2 R-2 launch complex. Unknown site for R-2A launches

Kapustin Yar Mayak-1 Kosmos 2 launch silo.

Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 Kosmos 2 launch silo.

Kapustin Yar VLAD Burya launch complex. Vladimirovka Air Force test area

Kapustin Yar PL1 Kosmos 2 launch complex. PL 1, Vladimirovka Air Force test area

Kapustin Yar silo Kosmos 3 launch silo. Unknown location.

Kapustin Yar LC84 RT-15, R-5, Kosmos 3 launch complex.

Kapustin Yar LC86/1 Kosmos 2, R-31 launch complex.

Kapustin Yar PL87 RT-2 launch complex.

Kapustin Yar LC86/4 Kosmos 2 launch complex.

Kapustin Yar LC107/1 Kosmos 3 launch complex.

Kapustin Yar LC86 PU 1 or 4

Kapustin Yar LC107/2 Kosmos 3 launch complex.

Kapustin Yar V-2 V-2, RT-15, R-5, R-2, R-17, R-11, R-1, Pioner, MR-12, M-100, Kosmos 3, Kosmos 2, RT-1, R-13, MMR-06, MERA launch complex. V-2 Launch Area

Kapustin Yar START Pioner START SS-20 Site

Kapustin Yar MR-100 MR-100 launch area

Kapustin Yar OKB1 Korolev launch area

Kapustin Yar START R-12 START R-12 Site

Kapustin Yar SAM SAM Test area

Kapustin Yar S Launch area south

Kapustin Yar LC107/1a Orbital launch vehicle launcher

Kapustin Yar LC107/2a Orbital launch vehicle launcher

Kapustin Yar LC86/4a Orbital launch vehicle launcher

Kapustin Yar LC107/1b Orbital launch vehicle launcher

Kapustin Yar LC107/2b Orbital launch vehicle launcher

Kapustin Yar LC86/4b Orbital launch vehicle launcher

Kapustin Yar LC107/2c Orbital launch vehicle launcher

Kapustin Yar LC86/4c Orbital launch vehicle launcher

Kapustin Yar LC107/2d Orbital launch vehicle launcher

Kapustin Yar LC107/2e Orbital launch vehicle launcher

Kapustin Yar LC107/2f Orbital launch vehicle launcher

Kapustin Yar LC107/2g Orbital launch vehicle launcher

Kapustin Yar LC107/2h Orbital launch vehicle launcher

Photo Gallery

Kapustin Yar
Location of Kapustin Yar
Credit: © Mark Wade

1946 March 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Ivanov. FAILURE: Failure.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: FIAN. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).

1946 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Ivanov. FAILURE: Failure.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: FIAN. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1946 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Ivanov. FAILURE: Failure.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: FIAN. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1946 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Ivanov.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: FIAN. Apogee: 35 km (21 mi).

1947 October 18 - . 07:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: V-2.

Soviet V-2 launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi). Range achieved 206.7 km. Destroyed during ballistic portion of flight..

1947 October 20 - . 08:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: V-2.

Soviet V-2 launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi). Range achieved 231.4 km. Tore loose from launch stand; flew 180 km left of planned target..

1947 October 23 - . 14:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: V-2. FAILURE: Payload destroyed, leading to rocket disintegration..

Soviet V-2 launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 14 km (8 mi). Range achieved 29.4 km..

1947 October 28 - . 13:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: V-2.

Soviet V-2 launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi). Range achieved 274.3 km. Achieved objectives..

1947 October 31 - . 13:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: V-2. FAILURE: Loss of control on longitudinal axis..

Soviet V-2 launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi). Range achieved 2 km..

1947 November 2 - . 15:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: V-2.

Soviet V-2 launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi). Range achieved 260 km. Achieved objective..

1947 November 3 - . 12:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: V-2. FAILURE: Rolled after launch and lost stabilization..

Soviet V-2 launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi). Range achieved 2.3 km..

1947 November 4 - . 15:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: V-2.

Soviet V-2 launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi). Range achieved 268 km. Met objectives..

1947 November 10 - . 09:39 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: V-2. FAILURE: Lost guidance..

Soviet V-2 launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 11 km (6 mi). Range achieved 24.4 km..

1947 November 13 - . 08:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: V-2.

Soviet V-2 launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1947 November 13 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: V-2.

Soviet V-2 launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi). Range achieved 270 km. Broke up on re-entry..

1948 September 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1. FAILURE: Veered 51 degrees from flight path..

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi). First of 9 rockets of first test series. Veered 51 degrees from flight path..

1948 October 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Range achieved 300 km. Successful flight..

1948 October 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1948 October 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1948 October 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1948 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1948 November 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1948 November 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1948 November 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Ninth and last launch of first R-1 test series..

1949 May 7 - . 03:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1A.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
Test of separable warhead. Range achieved 200 km. Ballistic launch. Expected range 210 km. Launched at 0612 local time. The launches were first made public by Tass on March 27, 1958: 'In May 1949 a single-stage Russian rocket attained an altitude of 109 km with an instrument payload of 120 to 130 kg'.

1949 May 10 - . 15:57 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1A.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Test of separable warhead. Range achieved 279.6 km. Ballistic launch. Expected range 210 km. Launched at 1857 local time..

1949 May 15 - . 02:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1A.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Test of separable warhead. Range achieved 210 km. Ballistic launch. Expected range 210 km. Launched at 0548 local time..

1949 May 16 - . 21:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1A.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Test of separable warhead. Range achieved 320 km. Ballistic launch. Expected range 210 km. Launched at 0055 local time..

1949 May 24 - . 01:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1A.

FIAR-1 Test/Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Test of separable warhead. Range achieved 32.9 km. Vertical launch. Expected range 22 km. Launched at 0440 local time. Carried two 85 kg Physical Measurement of Atmospheric Boundary (FIAR-1) containers, but they were not recovered..

1949 May 28 - . 01:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1A.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
Test of separable warhead. Range achieved 31.9 km. Vertical launch. Expected range 22 km. Launched at 0450 local time. Carried two 85 kg Physical Measurement of Atmospheric Boundary (FIAR-1) containers, which were recovered but damaged; no science resulted

1949 September 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). First launch of second series - 10 preproduction and 11 prototype rockets available. A total of 20 were fired; six failures in 16 launches..

1949 September 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 September 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 September 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 September 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 September 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 September 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1. FAILURE: Failure.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 September 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1. FAILURE: Failure.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 September 25 - . 11:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2e.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Modification of R-1 missile to test R-2 concepts (integral fuel tank and seperable warhead). Range achieved 541.3 km. Deviation from aim point -0.2 km. Launched at 1416 local time..

1949 September 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 September 30 - . 11:49 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2e.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Range achieved 562.2 km. Deviation from aim point -9.3 km. Launched at 1449 local time..

1949 October 2 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2e. FAILURE: Fire in tail compartment..

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Range achieved 324.1 km. Deviation from aim point -11.4 km. Launched at 1400 local time..

1949 October 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 October 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 October 8 - . 06:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2e.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Range achieved 569.8 km. Deviation from aim point -0.8 km. Launched at 0905 local time..

1949 October 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 October 11 - . 12:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2e. FAILURE: Fire in tail compartment..

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Range achieved 9 km. Deviation from aim point 1.7 km. Launched at 1545 local time..

1949 October 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 October 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 October 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 October 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 October 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 October 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 October 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1949 October 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Last and 20th launch in second R-1 test series..

1950 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2. FAILURE: Failed to reach target.

First series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). First launch to full range..

1950 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1950 October 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). First launch in first test series of protoype missiles..

1950 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1950 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1950 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1950 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1950 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1950 December 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1950 December 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1950 December 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1950 December 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2. FAILURE: Failed to reach target.

First series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). Twelfth and final launch in prototype test series. All missiles failed to reach targets..

1951 January 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). First launch in winter test series. Carried dogs..

1951 January 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1951 January 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1951 February 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1951 February 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Last launch in winter test series..

1951 June 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). First launch in quality assurance test series of operational missiles..

1951 June 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1951 June 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1951 June 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1951 June 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1951 June 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1951 June 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1951 June 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1951 June 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1951 June 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1951 June 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Last launch in quality assurance test series of operational missiles..

1951 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Second series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1951 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Second series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1951 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Second series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1951 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Second series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1951 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Second series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1951 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Second series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1951 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Second series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1951 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Second series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1951 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Second series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1951 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Second series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1951 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Second series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1951 July 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Second series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). First launch in second test series..

1951 July 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1V.

Test / biology mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). First Soviet rocket flight with animals (dogs Dezik and Zhegan). Maximum Altitude - 100 km. Payload, instruments, left and right animal containers all recovered. Smoke container failed..

1951 July 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Second series test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). Thirteenth and last launch of the second series. 12 of the 13 reached their targets..

1951 July 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1B.

Test / biology mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Electrical failure. No payload recovery. Carried dogs..

1951 August 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1B.

Test / solar ultraviolet / biology mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Payload, instruments, left and right animal containers all recovered. Smoke container failed. Carried dogs..

1951 August 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1V.

Test / biology mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Payload, instruments, left and right animal containers all recovered. Smoke container functioned. Carried dogs..

1951 August 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1B.

Test / biology mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Smoke container functioned; Instruments recovered..

1951 September 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1B.

Test / biology mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Payload, instruments, left and right animal containers all recovered. Smoke container failed. Carried dogs..

1952 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Third series controlled test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Third series controlled test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Third series controlled test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Third series controlled test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Third series controlled test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Third series controlled test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Third series controlled test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 August 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Third series controlled test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). First launch of production quality assurance test series..

1952 August 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1952 August 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1952 August 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1952 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Third series controlled test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Third series controlled test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Third series controlled test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Third series controlled test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Third series controlled test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 September 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Third series controlled test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). 14th and last launch in quality assurance testing. 12 of the 14 reached their targets..

1952 October 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2R.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 October 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2R.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 October 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2R.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 October 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2R.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 October 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2R.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1952 October 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1952 October 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1952 October 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1952 November 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 March 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 March 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 March 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5. FAILURE: Failure.

Phase I state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).
Unsuccessful. First Phase I trials launch of the 8 remaining rockets of the first production lot were fired, of which 6 reached the target area. The first launch was on 15 March 1953. The first successful flight was on 2 April 1953. The first full range flight came on 19 April 1953.

1953 March 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5. FAILURE: Failure.

Phase I state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1953 March 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 April 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase I state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi). Of the 8 rockets of the first production lot fired, 6 reached the target area..

1953 April 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase I state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1953 April 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5. FAILURE: Failure.

Phase I state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1953 April 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
Massive problems were encountered in the difficult test series - with poor-quality kerosene fuel, handling and leakage of the propellants, and reliable start of the engine. But the Red Army saw much more promise in the design than in Korolev's cumbersome liquid oxygen rockets.

1953 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase I state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi). Range achieved 270 km. First test launch of R-5..

1953 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1953 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase I state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1953 May 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1953 May 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 May 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1953 May 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1953 May 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase I state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi). Completion of first series of 8 R-5 flight tests. 2 achieved 270 km range, 5, 1200 km range, and one, 550 km range..

1953 May 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1953 May 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1953 May 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1953 May 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1953 June 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1953 July 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 October 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 October 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 October 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 October 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 October 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 October 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

NII-88 Production - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 October 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 October 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 October 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 October 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 October 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

State trials Phase 2 launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi). Through December 1953 there were 7 Phase II launches, one of which was unsuccessful. A maximum range of 1185 km was reached..

1953 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 2 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1953 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 2 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1953 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 2 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1953 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 2 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1953 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 November 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 November 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 November 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 November 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1953 December 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 2 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1953 December 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 2 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1954 March 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 March 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 March 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 March 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 April 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 April 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 April 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 April 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 April 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 April 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 April 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First production series test launch. - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First production series test launch. - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). First launch of series production missile..

1954 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First production series test launch. - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First production series test launch. - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

NII-88 Production - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). 10th and last launch in production missile series, 8 successes.

1954 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

NII-88 Production - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

NII-88 Production - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

NII-88 Production - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First production series test launch. - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 May 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 May 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 May 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 May 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 May 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 May 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 May 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 May 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 May 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 May 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 May 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 May 26 - . 14:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: A-1 (R-1).

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).

1954 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

First production series test launch. - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 June 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

ZAV586 Prod GIM-2 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 June 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

ZAV586 Prod GIM-2 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 June 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 June 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 June 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 June 26 - . 13:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1D.

Test / biology / ionosphere / aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).

1954 July 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1D.

Test / biology / ionosphere / aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Payload, instruments, left and right animal containers all recovered. Smoke container failed. Carried dogs Lyza and Ryjik..

1954 July 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1D.

Test / biology / ionosphere / aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Payload recovered; left animal container, smoke container..

1954 July 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

UGCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 3 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
Through February 1955 the state acceptance trials for the production missile were conducted. 19 launches were made, 10 of which passed the acceptance criteria, 5 did not, and 4 were used for test of the new radio-correction guidance system. This used the R-5R variant of the missile; one of those four tests was unsuccessful.

1954 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 3 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1954 August 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 August 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 3 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1954 August 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 August 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 3 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1954 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 3 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1954 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 3 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1954 September 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SM-49. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11FM.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 September 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 3 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1954 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11FM.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 3 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1954 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 3 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1954 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 October 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 October 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 October 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11FM.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 October 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

UBP - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 3 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1954 November 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 November 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 December 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Generator-2 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 December 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 December 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1954 December 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Generator-2 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 December 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 December 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Generator-2 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1954 December 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Generator-2 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 30 km (18 mi).

1955 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

State trials Phase III launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1955 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

State trials Phase III launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi). The second phase in August-November 1955 consisted of 10 successful launches at ranges of 1083 to 1190 km. This cleared the way for a final test series leading to the first rocket-delivered test of a Soviet atomic bomb..

1955 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

State trials Phase III launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1955 January 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Generator-2 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). At least one R-2 flown in January 1955 as R-2R for R-3 development work..

1955 January 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 January 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Generator-2 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 January 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

ZI test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 January 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 January 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

ZI - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1955 January 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 January 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

ZI - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1955 January 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

ZI - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1955 January 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1E.

Test / biology mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Payload section deployed at 22 seconds. Left animal container recovered. Carried dogs..

1955 January 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Generator-2 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 January 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 January 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 January 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

ZI - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1955 January 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Generator-2 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 February 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

ZI test launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). The first phase of flight trials were conducted from 21 January to July 1955. Of the 14 launches, 13 were successful..

1955 February 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

ZI test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 February 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 February 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1955 February 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 February 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1E.

Test / biology mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). No recovery. Carried dogs..

1955 February 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 February 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Phase 3 state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1955 February 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 February 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 February 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 February 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 February 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 February 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 February 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 February 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 February 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 February 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 February 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 February 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 March 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 March 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

ZI test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 March 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

ZI test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 March 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

UGCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi).

1955 March 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

UGCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 April 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

ZI test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 April 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

ZI test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 April 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

UGCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 April 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 April 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 April 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 April 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11FM.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11FM.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11FM.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

State trials missile test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

State trials missile test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 May 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 May 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 May 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11FM.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 May 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 May 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11FM.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11FM.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11FM.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 June 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

State trials missile test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 June 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 June 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 June 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

State trials missile test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 June 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

State trials missile test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 June 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 June 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11FM.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11FM.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11FM.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

State trials missile test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 July 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

State trials missile test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 July 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 July 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 July 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 July 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

UGCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi).

1955 July 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 July 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11FM.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

PI state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 August 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 August 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Generator-2 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 August 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

UGCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 August 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

PI state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 August 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

UGCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 August 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 August 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 August 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

UGCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 August 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 August 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

PI state trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 September 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 October 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 October 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1955 October 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 November 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1E.

Biological mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Payload, instruments, left and right animal containers all recovered. Smoke container functioned. Carried dogs..

1955 November 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 November 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1955 November 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Generator-2 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 November 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 December 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 December 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 December 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 December 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 December 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 December 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1955 December 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Certification test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Certification test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). The series of 5 launches began on 11 January 1956 with launch of a dummy warhead..

1956 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Certification test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Certification test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 January 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

LKI 1A - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1956 January 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

LKI 1A - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1956 January 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 January 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 January 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11. FAILURE: Failure.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1956 January 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 January 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Production launch - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 January 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Production launch - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 February 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

R-7 component test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 February 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

BAYKAL Nuclear test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). The R-5M successfully launched an 80 kiloton (300 kiloton according to some sources) warhead over a 1200 km range - from Kaputsin Yar Area 4N to a point near Priaralsk Karakum, 150 km north-east of the Aral Sea..

1956 February 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

LKI 1A - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1956 February 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

LKI 1A - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1956 February 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

LKI 1A - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1956 February 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

LKI 1A - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1956 February 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 February 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 February 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

R-7 component test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). The R-5RD or M5RD was flown to test subsystems for the R-7 ICBM..

1956 February 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 February 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

LKI 1A - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1956 February 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

LKI 1A - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1956 February 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

LKI 1A - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1956 March 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

R-7 component test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 March 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

R-7 component test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 March 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 March 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

R-7 component test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 March 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 April 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 April 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Production launch - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1956 April 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 May 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1UK.

Project T-3 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 May 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 May 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1UK.

Project T-3 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 May 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1E.

Biological mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Payload, instruments, left and right animal containers all recovered. Smoke container functioned. Carried dogs..

1956 May 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Radio guidance test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 May 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1UK.

Project T-3 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 May 31 - . 02:57 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1E.

Biology / solar ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Payload, instruments, left and right animal containers all recovered. Smoke container failed. Carried dogs..

1956 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Radio guidance test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 June 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1UK.

Project T-3 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 June 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1E (A-1).

Biological mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Payload, instruments, left and right animal containers all recovered. Smoke container functioned. Carried dogs..

1956 June 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1UK.

Project T-3 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 June 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1UK.

Project T-3 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 June 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1UK.

Project T-3 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 June 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Radio guidance test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 June 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1UK.

Project T-3 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 June 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1UK.

Project T-3 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 June 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1UK.

Project T-3 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 June 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Production launch - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 30 km (18 mi).

1956 June 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

R-7 component test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 July 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 July 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11. FAILURE: Failure.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1956 July 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

R-7 component test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 July 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 July 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 July 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Operational test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 July 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 July 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

R-7 component test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

R-7 component test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 August 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

R-7 component test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). The R-5RD or M5RD was flown 10 times to test subsystems for the R-7 ICBM..

1956 August 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

KS Prod. test - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 August 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

LKI 1B - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1956 September 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

LKI 1B - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1956 September 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

LKI 1B - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1956 September 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

KS - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 September 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

KS - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 September 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

LKI 1B - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1956 September 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 October 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 October 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 October 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 October 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 October 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 November 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1956 November 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

KS - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 November 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 November 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

KS - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 November 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

KS - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 December 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

KS - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1956 December 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1956 December 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

KS - . Nation: Russia. Type: ABM Target. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). R-5M's launched as targets for the V-1000 anti-ballistic missile system..

1956 December 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: A-1 (R-1).

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 January 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1957 January 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 January 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 January 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nuclear test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 January 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 February 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 February 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 February 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 February 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 February 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 February 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 February 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 March 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

TMP-2 GCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 March 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

VV GCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 March 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

TMP-2 GCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 March 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

TMP-2 GCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 March 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1957 March 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 April 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1957 April 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1957 April 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1957 April 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1957 April 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 April 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 May 16 - . 02:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1957 May 16 - . 03:18 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

First operational R-2A launch; carried dogs. - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 212 km (131 mi).

1957 May 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Second operational R-2A launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1957 May 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1 8A11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 June 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 June 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 June 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 June 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 June 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Vibrator - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 June 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1957 June 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 June 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 June 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 June 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Vibrator - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 June 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 June 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

63M No. 3? - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1957 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

63M No. 2? - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1957 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

63M No. 4? - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1957 July 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 July 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 July 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 July 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 July 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

GCh/RUD - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 July 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 July 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 July 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1957 July 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 July 11 - . 02:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1957 July 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1957 July 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

GCh/RUD - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 July 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 July 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 July 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 July 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

GCh/RUD - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 July 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 July 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1957 July 27 - . 02:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi). First launch of M-100 aeronomy rocket..

1957 July 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

63M No. 6? - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1957 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

63M No. 5? - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1957 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1957 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350. FAILURE: Launch abort..

Burya first launch attempt - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).
Objective was limited to test of operation of first stage boosters. The AVD Engine Cutoff System activated on ignition due to destruction of an OT-155 propellant valve in one of the booster engines. The missile remained on the pad. The stage boosters were dismounted, checked, and reassembled.

1957 August 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 August 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 August 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 August 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1957 August 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 August 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

SOI Solar ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 August 14 - . 04:23 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1957 August 19 - . 03:13 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1957 August 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 August 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 August 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

ZI - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 August 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 August 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 August 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

ZI - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 August 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

ZI - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 August 25 - . 02:23 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Ionosphere / biological mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 206 km (128 mi).

1957 August 25 - . 03:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 208 km (129 mi).

1957 August 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1957 August 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 August 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 August 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1957 August 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 August 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1957 August 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1957 August 31 - . 05:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Ionosphere / biological mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 185 km (114 mi).

1957 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1957 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1957 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350. FAILURE: Premature release of the jet vanes - missile cleared the launch tower, then arced over and crashed.

Burya flight 1 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).
Objective was limited to test of operation of first stage boosters. After launch, there was a premature release of the jet vanes. The missile cleared the launch tower, then immediately arced over and crashed with a huge explosion within sight of the launch pad.

1957 September 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1957 September 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Generator-5 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 September 9 - . 15:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Ionosphere / biological mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 212 km (131 mi).

1957 September 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

TMP-2 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 September 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

TMP-2 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 September 14 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1957 September 17 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1957 September 20 - . 02:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1957 September 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 September 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 September 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 October 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 October 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 October 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 October 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 October 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 October 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 October 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 October 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 October 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 October 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 October 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 October 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 October 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1957 October 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 October 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 October 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350. FAILURE: Failure.

Burya flight 2 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1957 November 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Generator-5 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 November 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 November 9 - . 16:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: A-1 (R-1).

Ionosphere / aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 330 km (200 mi).

1957 November 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 November 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 November 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 November 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 November 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 November 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 December 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1957 December 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1957 December 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1957 December 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 December 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 December 16 - . 04:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1957 December 21 - . 04:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1957 December 21 - . 08:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1957 December 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 December 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Generator-5 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1957 December 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 December 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1957 December 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 January 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 January 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 January 10 - . 07:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 January 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 January 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 January 19 - . 09:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 January 19 - . 23:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 January 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 February 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Agency: UNRV. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 February 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 February 11 - . 09:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 February 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

VV GCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 February 18 - . 14:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 February 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 February 21 - . 07:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5A.

Ionosphere / biology mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 470 km (290 mi).

1958 February 21 - . 08:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5A.

Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 400 km (240 mi).
Some reports say that one of the four launches this day carried the dogs Palma and Pushok. The dogs were said to have died due to cabin decompression. Rumors of the death of a 'cosmonaut Shiborin' can perhaps be attributed to this incident, if indeed it did occur.

1958 February 21 - . 09:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: A-1 (R-1).

Ionosphere-solar mission Ionosphere-solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 206 km (128 mi).

1958 February 21 - . 15:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5A.

Ionosphere / solar ultraviolet / meteorites mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 473 km (293 mi).

1958 February 26 - . 04:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 March 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

VV GCh - . Nation: Russia. Agency: UNRV. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 March 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 March 20 - . 21:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 March 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350. FAILURE: The flight continued only to T+63 seconds. Severe vibrations were encountered and the missile was unstable in flight. At T+60 seconds, the autopilot put the missile into a dive..

Burya flight 3 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi). Objective was limited to test of operation of first stage boosters. The second stage was a mass model (the tanks were filled with sand). The flight was planned to last 96 seconds..

1958 March 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Vibrator - . Nation: Russia. Agency: UNRV. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 March 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 March 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 April 20 - . 15:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 April 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Vibrator - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 April 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350. FAILURE: Failure of an electric circuit led to premature cutoff of the boosters.

Burya flight 4 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi).
Cruise stage tanks 2 and 3 were filled with water, the engine feed tank was filled with propellant, and tanks 1 and 4 were empty. Mass was reduced by 30% from that of a fully fueled stage. The boosters were fully fueled. A slightly different turbopump was installed on the engines in comparison to earlier flights. The flight was to demonstrate simultaneous control of the missile using both aerodynamic surfaces and exhaust vanes after T+50 seconds. The flight continued to T+81 seconds, when failure of an electric circuit led to premature cutoff of the boosters.

1958 April 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

K63 No. 1 (LKI2-1) - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 May 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

VV GCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 May 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Vibrator - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 May 18 - . 01:56 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 May 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350.

Burya flight 5 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 17 km (10 mi).
As in previous flight, cruise stage 30% below design weight, and propellant tanks mainly filled with water. The flight continued to T+120 seconds. The boosters worked normally and shut off at T+90.5 seconds, with the vehicle at 17.3 km altitude and flying at Mach 2.95-2.97. Simultaneously the ramjets of the cruise stage ignited. Stage separation was normal and the aerodynamic sensors and diffuser worked normally.

1958 May 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 May 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 May 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 May 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 May 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

UBP - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 May 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

UBP/VV GCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 May 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 May 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 May 31 - . 01:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

K63 - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

K63 (LKI2 2 of 24) - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

63M No. 8 (LKI1-8) - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 June 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

VV GCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 June 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350. FAILURE: The AVD Engine Cutoff System activated at T+6 seconds due to a problem in one of the chambers of the boosters. Launch did not occur..

Burya launch attempt - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi). Cruise stage tanks 2 and 3 and engine feed tank all filled with fuel. Tanks 1 and 4 were empty..

1958 June 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

VV GCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1958 June 24 - . 01:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 June 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 June 29 - . 01:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 July 2 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Chemical release mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 210 km (130 mi).

1958 July 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350.

Burya flight 6 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi). Launched after prior 11 June flight attempt. The booster stage was replaced. Controlled flight program ended at T+56 seconds due to damaged circuits connected to the autopilot..

1958 July 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 July 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 July 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 July 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 July 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 July 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 July 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 July 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

VV GCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 July 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

VV GCh - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 July 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350.

Burya flight 7 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi). Cruise stage tanks 1 and 4 empty. The flight lasted only to T+96 seconds. At this point, duirng fseparation of the boost and cruise stages the vehicle became unstable and was unable to achieve level powered cruise flight..

1958 July 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 July 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 July 15 - . 21:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 July 16 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 July 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 July 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 July 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 July 27 - . 02:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 July 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1958 July 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 July 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1958 July 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 July 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 July 31 - . 02:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

K63 - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

K63 - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 August 2 - . 05:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Ionosphere / biological mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 211 km (131 mi).

1958 August 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 August 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 August 12 - . 03:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 August 12 - . 04:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 August 13 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Ionosphere / biological mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 212 km (131 mi).

1958 August 15 - . 04:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 August 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 August 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 August 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 August 27 - . 04:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Ionosphere / biological mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 209 km (129 mi).

1958 August 27 - . 06:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5A.

Infrared atmosphere Aeronomy / ionosphere / biology mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 450 km (270 mi).

1958 August 27 - . 12:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5A.

Aeronomy / ionosphere / fields / mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 450 km (270 mi). Carried dogs Belyanka and Pestraya to 450 km altitude..

1958 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

K63 - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

K63 - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 September 6 - . 04:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 September 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1958 September 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 September 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 September 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 September 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 September 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350.

Burya flight 8 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi).
Cruise stage tanks 1 and 4 empty. The boosters operated normally and the cruise stage ignited at Mach 2.95-3.0. At T+95 seconds there were problems at separation of the boosters, leading to cruise stage instability and an asymmetric airflow through the ramjet diffuser leading. This caused significant variations in thrust. The pressure in tank 3 dropped at T+160s econds and the ramjet flamed out.

1958 September 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 September 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 September 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 September 17 - . 04:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 September 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 September 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 September 19 - . 00:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5A.

E-1 Sodium test Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Meteorite mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 430 km (260 mi). Carried dogs to 430 km altitude..

1958 September 20 - . 05:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 September 22 - . 03:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100 (A-1).

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 September 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 September 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 September 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 September 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 September 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 September 27 - . 03:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100 (A-1).

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 September 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

K63 - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

K63 - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 October 1 - . 10:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100 (A-1).

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 24 km (14 mi).

1958 October 3 - . 03:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100 (A-1).

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 October 4 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: A-1 (R-1).

Ionosphere-solar mission Ionosphere-solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1958 October 4 - . 15:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 103 km (64 mi).

1958 October 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1958 October 6 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100 (A-1).

Aeronomy/SB mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 October 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1958 October 8 - . 03:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100 (A-1).

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 October 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 103 km (64 mi).

1958 October 10 - . 13:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: A-1 (R-1).

Ionosphere-solar mission Ionosphere-solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1958 October 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1958 October 16 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100 (A-1).

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 October 17 - . 04:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100 (A-1).

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 October 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1958 October 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1958 October 31 - . 11:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5A.

Infrared atmosphere Ionosphere / solar / biology mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 410 km (250 mi). Carried dogs to 415 km altitude..

1958 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

K63 - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nuclear test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 November 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nuclear test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 November 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1958 November 21 - . 06:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 460 km (280 mi).

1958 November 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Zvezda - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 460 km (280 mi).

1958 November 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1958 December 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

K63 - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 December 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

K63 - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 December 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1958 December 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1958 December 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

8K63 control flight - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 December 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Zvezda - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 460 km (280 mi).

1958 December 23 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: A-1 (R-1).

Ionosphere / aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1958 December 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

8K63 control flight - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 December 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

8K63 control flight - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 December 25 - . 13:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: A-1 (R-1).

Ionosphere / aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1958 December 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

8K63 control flight - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1958 December 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1958 December 27 - . 09:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100 (A-1).

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1958 December 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350. FAILURE: Vehicle broke up due to an explosion in the empty propellant tank..

Burya flight 9 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi).
Cruise stage tanks 1 and 4 empty. The flight continued to T+309 seconds, the longest to date, at which point the vehicle broke up due to an explosion in the empty propellant tank. The boosters operated normally but separation took place normally at Mach 3.3-3.4 (higher than expected).

1958 December 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1958 December 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1958 December 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

8K63 control flight - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 January 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 January 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 January 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 January 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 January 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 January 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1959 January 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 January 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 February 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1959 February 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Gotovnost-3 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1959 February 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Pad: Burya. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350.

Burya launch attempt - . Nation: Russia. Program: Navaho. Erroneous operation of the AVD abort system in one of the boosters prevented launch..

1959 March 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 March 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Gotovnost-1 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1959 March 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 March 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Gotovnost-3 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1959 March 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Gotovnost-1 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1959 March 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 March 12 - . 11:09 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1959 March 12 - . 15:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1959 March 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 March 13 - . 15:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1959 March 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350.

Burya flight 10 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi).
Cruise stage tanks 1 and 4 empty. The flight continued to T+25 minutes 20 seconds over a distance of 1,315 km. Booster stage operation and separation were normal, no vibrations were detected. The cruise stage ignited but the Air Sensor System (SVD) operated abnormally. As a result there was a reduction of velocity from that planned.

1959 March 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 March 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 March 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

GCh Gruzomaket - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 April 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1959 April 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1959 April 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Zvezda - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1959 April 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Zvezda - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1959 April 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 April 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 April 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350.

Burya flight 11 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 17 km (10 mi). Launched after prior 20 Februry flight attempt. The suspect booster was replaced. Successful flight lasting T+33.5 minutes, achieving a range of 1,766 km and a speed of Mach 3.15 at 17.0 km altitude..

1959 April 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 April 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1959 April 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Agency: UNRV. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 April 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 April 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Agency: UNRV. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 April 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1959 April 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 April 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Agency: UNRV. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 April 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

Nation: Russia. Agency: UNRV. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 April 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 April 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Agency: UNRV. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 April 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 April 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 May 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 May 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 May 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 May 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 May 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 May 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 May 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 May 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 May 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 May 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 May 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 May 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-13.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 June 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 June 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 June 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 June 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 June 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 June 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 June 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 June 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 June 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 June 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 June 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 June 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 June 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 June 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 June 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 June 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1959 June 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1959 June 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 June 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5V.

Solar x-ray mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 400 km (240 mi).

1959 July 2 - . 03:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1959 July 2 - . 06:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Ionosphere / aeronomy / biological mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 220 km (130 mi). Carried dogs Otvazhnaya and Snezhinka, rabbit Marfusha..

1959 July 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 July 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 July 3 - . 03:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1959 July 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 July 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 July 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 July 10 - . 04:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Solar ultraviolet / biology mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1959 July 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 July 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 July 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 July 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 July 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 July 14 - . 03:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Ionosphere / aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 203 km (126 mi).

1959 July 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 July 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 July 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 July 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1959 July 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 July 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 July 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 July 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 July 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Solar x-ray mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 105 km (65 mi).

1959 July 21 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Ionosphere / aeronomy / solar x-ray mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 105 km (65 mi).

1959 July 21 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Ionosphere / aeronomy / solar x-ray mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 105 km (65 mi).

1959 July 22 - . 01:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Ionosphere / aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 211 km (131 mi).

1959 July 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 July 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 July 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 July 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 July 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 July 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 July 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 July 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 July 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 July 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 July 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 August 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 August 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 August 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1959 August 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1959 August 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 August 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 August 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 August 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 August 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 September 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-1. Launch Vehicle: R-12. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1959 September 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 September 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 September 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 September 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1959 September 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 September 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1959 September 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1959 September 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 September 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 September 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 September 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 September 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 September 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 September 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1959 September 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 September 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 September 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 September 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 October 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350.

Burya flight 12 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 17 km (10 mi).
First flight with propellant in tank 4 of the cruise stage. Boosters featured an improved main engines without OT-155 valve (S2.1150 replacing S2.1100). The cruise stage used the improved RD-012U ramjet in place of the previous RD-012. The first stage operated faultlessly and separation was normal without vibrations. Ignition of the cruise stage occurred at Mach 2.87 at 16.8 km altitude. The SVD Air Sensor System worked abnormally, so the decision was made to disconnect the SVD sensors and fly the mission using only the astronavigation system and hold inertial velocity to Mach 3.15-3.2. The flight continued to T+10 minutes 17 seconds and the planned flight program was completed.

1959 October 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 October 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 October 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 October 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 October 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1959 October 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 October 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 October 20 - . 13:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1959 October 22 - . 03:56 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1959 October 22 - . 06:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1959 October 22 - . 09:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1959 October 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 October 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1959 November 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1959 November 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 November 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 November 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 November 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 November 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 November 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 November 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 November 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).

1959 November 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 December 3 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1959 December 3 - . 10:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1959 December 3 - . 12:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1959 December 4 - . 05:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1959 December 4 - . 07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1959 December 4 - . 10:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1959 December 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

R-17 (Scud B) first launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi). The program was conducted by the Votkinsk Machine Building Plant. There design work continued with first launch in 1961 and acceptance into military service in 1964..

1959 December 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 December 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 December 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 December 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 December 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 December 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 December 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 December 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 December 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

ZI - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 December 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 December 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 December 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 December 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 December 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 December 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1959 December 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 December 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 December 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 December 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 December 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11M.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1959 December 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 December 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 December 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1959 December 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 December 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1959 December 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1960 January 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 January 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 Feb - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1960 February 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1960 February 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350.

Burya flight 13 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi). Planned to fly complete course with astronavigation system. Missile successfully flew 5,500 km..

1960 March 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-13.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1960 March 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350.

Burya flight 14 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi). Planned to fly complete course with astronavigation system. Engine operation was rough due to high angle of attack (5-8°) of the diffuser. As a result, the flight was terminated at T+26 minutes after the missile had flown 1,500 km..

1960 March 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 March 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350.

Burya flight 15 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 25 km (15 mi).
Planned to fly complete course from Vladimirovka to Cape Ozerniy. Launch mass of the booster stage was 97,215 kg, and that of the crusie stage 34,680 kg. The second stage ignited at Mach 2.85. The booster stage engines cut-off at Mach 3.2. Stage separation occurred normally at T+101.3 seconds. The cruise stage astronavigation system acquired its guide stars at T+114 seconds. The cruise stage began level flight at 18 km altitude. The vehicle flew along its assigned 6,500 km route for 2 hours 4 minutes at an altitude of 18-24.5 km at Mach 3.2-3.15. At T+118 minutes, with the fuel completely exhausted, the ramjet flamed out. At T+121 minutes power was transferred to the emergency batteries and the vehicle was issued a destruct command, but the rudders did not work. Flight with a steady loss of altitude continued to T+124 minutes.

1960 March 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 March 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 March 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 March 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 March 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 April 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 May 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 May 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 May 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 June 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials test launch 1 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1960 Jun - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

LKI No. 2 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1960 June 15 - . 02:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Carried dogs (Otvazhnaya and one unnamed). - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 212 km (131 mi).

1960 June 23 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1960 June 23 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Carried dogs, final operational R-2A launch. - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 212 km (131 mi).

1960 June 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 June 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 July 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1960 July 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1960 July 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 July 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 July 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Ionosphere / aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 206 km (128 mi).

1960 July 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1960 July 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 July 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 July 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 July 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 July 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1960 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1960 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1960 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1960 August 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 August 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1960 August 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 August 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 August 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 August 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 August 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 August 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 August 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1960 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1960 September 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 September 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 September 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Ionosphere / aeronomy / biological mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 210 km (130 mi).

1960 September 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 September 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 210 km (130 mi).

1960 September 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 September 22 - . 20:56 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

Ionosphere / aeronomy / biology mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 210 km (130 mi).

1960 September 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Ionosphere / aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1960 September 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 September 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 September 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 September 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 September 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1960 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1960 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1960 October 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 October 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 October 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 October 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 October 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 October 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 October 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 October 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1960 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1960 November 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 November 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 November 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 November 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 November 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 December 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 December 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 December 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 December 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 December 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 December 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 December 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar VLAD. Launch Vehicle: Burya La-350.

Burya flight 16 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 15 km (9 mi). Test of AN-2Sh astronavigation system capability for flight in both daytime and nighttime conditions. The missile flew a range of 6,425 km at Mach 3.1-3.2. The flight was only terminated when the cruise stage used up all of its propellant..

1960 December 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 December 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 December 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 December 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 December 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 December 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1960 December 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 December 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1960 December 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

LKI No 44? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Temp.

9K71 Phase 2 No. 2 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1961 January 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 January 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Target mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: OKB-30. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1961 January 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 January 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 January 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Target mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: OKB-30. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1961 February 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 February 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 February 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 February 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1961 February 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1961 February 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 February 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 February 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 February 15 - . 08:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Ultraviolet ozone spectra Aeronomy / Solar Eclipse mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).

1961 February 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Target mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: OKB-30. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1961 February 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Target mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: OKB-30. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1961 March 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1961 March 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 March 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 March 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 March 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 March 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Target mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: OKB-30. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

1961 March 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 March 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 Q2? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Temp.

9K71 No. 2 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1961 April 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 April 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 April 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 April 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 April 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Temp.

9K71 first launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1961 April 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 April 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 April 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 May 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 May 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 June 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 June 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

V-1000 target mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 June 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 June 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 July 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 July 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 July 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 July 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 July 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 August 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 August 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 August 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Temp.

9K71 No. 3 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1961 August 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 August 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 August 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5. FAILURE: Failure.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1961 August 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 August 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5. FAILURE: Failure.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1961 August 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 August 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 August 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 August 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 August 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 Sep - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2.

R-16 training - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GURVO. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1961 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 Sep - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Last LKI - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1961 September 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nuclear test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 September 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 September 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 September 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1961 September 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 September 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 Oct - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Temp.

9K71 Phase 2 No. 1 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1961 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 October 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5M.

Nuclear test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 October 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 October 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 October 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 October 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 October 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1961 October 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 October 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5. FAILURE: Failure.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1961 October 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5. FAILURE: Failure.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1961 October 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1961 October 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1961 October 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nuclear Test K-2 Nuclear test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi). Two R-12's (other sources say R-5M's or an R-12 and an R-5M) were salvo fired, at least one with a live nuclear warhead, to Sary Shagan to support ABM-related research on the effects of nuclear explosions on rocket systems..

1961 October 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nuclear Test K-1 Nuclear test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 300 km (180 mi). Two R-12's (other sources say R-5M's or an R-12 and an R-5M) were salvo fired, at least one with a live nuclear warhead, to Sary Shagan to support ABM-related research on the effects of nuclear explosions on rocket systems..

1961 October 27 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1. FAILURE: First stage failed.. Failed Stage: 1.

DS-2 s/n 1 - . Payload: DS-1. Mass: 300 kg (660 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: SA-200. Spacecraft: DS-1. Failed first attempt to launch a DS-1 technology test version of the DS satellite atop a Cosmos 63S1 small launch vehicle. The boster didn't reach orbital velocity due to the failure of an acceleration integrator in the velocity regulation control..

1961 October 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

D04B - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1961 October 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

First launch of R-12U from silo. - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 October 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 November 15 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-5.

Aeronomy / ionosphere / Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 430 km (260 mi).

1961 November 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 November 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 November 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 December 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 December 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 December 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 December 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 December 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 December 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1961 December 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1961 December 21 - . 12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1. FAILURE: Second stage failed 354 seconds after launch.. Failed Stage: 2.

DS-1 s/n 1 - . Payload: DS-1. Mass: 300 kg (660 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: SA-200. Spacecraft: DS-1.
Second attempted launch of Cosmos 63S1 small launch vehicle 2LK with a DS-1 satgellite. This time the new second stage failed. The oxidiser was exhausted before orbital velocity could be reached due to uncontrolled pumping of liquid oxygen into the combustion chamber. The upper stage and satellite impacted in the Kurile Islands. An Expert Commission headed by Ustinov was convened to review the program.

1961 December 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 December 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1961 December 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Luna-M tactical rocket series. Launch Vehicle: R-65.

First launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).

1961 December 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar PL1. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

MP-1 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 405 km (251 mi).

1961 December 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1961 December 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A-MV.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1962 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A-MV.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1962 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A-MV.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1962 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A-MV.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1962 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A-MV.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1962 January 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: R-14U.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 January 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 January 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 January 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 January 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 January 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 February 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar silo. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: R-14U.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 February 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 February 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 February 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 March 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-1. FAILURE: Failure.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1962 March 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 March 16 - . 11:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 1 - . Payload: DS-2 s/n 2. Mass: 47 kg (103 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-2. Completed Operations Date: 1962-03-26 . Decay Date: 1962-05-25 . USAF Sat Cat: 266 . COSPAR: 1962-Theta-1. Apogee: 649 km (403 mi). Perigee: 207 km (128 mi). Inclination: 49.00 deg. Period: 93.10 min.
After five months of further work and tests to improve the reliability of the second stage, Yangel's team felt it was ready to again attempt a launch of the 63S1 booster. 63S1 s/n 6LK put a DS-2 satellite into orbit, which conducted studies of the ionosphere. This was the first successful launch of the Kosmos 63S1 launch vehicle. A decision was made after two unsuccessful launches of the DS-1 to create a simplified DS-2 spacecraft based on the equipment and structural elements of DS-1 spacecraft. The cylindrical section for mission avionics was completely omitted.

1962 April 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 April 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 April 6 - . 17:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 2 - . Payload: 1MS s/n 1. Mass: 285 kg (628 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: MS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: MS. Spacecraft: 1MS. Decay Date: 1963-08-20 . USAF Sat Cat: 269 . COSPAR: 1962-Iota-1. Apogee: 1,485 km (922 mi). Perigee: 207 km (128 mi). Inclination: 49.00 deg. Period: 101.80 min. Radiation, cosmic ray data. Decay date suspect Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space; development of elements in the design of space craft. .

1962 April 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 April 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1962 April 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 April 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 April 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 April 24 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 3 - . Payload: 2MS s/n 1. Mass: 330 kg (720 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: MS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: MS. Spacecraft: 2MS. Decay Date: 1962-10-17 . USAF Sat Cat: 281 . COSPAR: 1962-Nu-1. Apogee: 707 km (439 mi). Perigee: 216 km (134 mi). Inclination: 49.00 deg. Period: 93.80 min. Cosmic ray, radiation data. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space; development of elements in the design of space craft. .

1962 April 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 April 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1962 May 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1962 May 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 May 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar SP-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-2A.

NIIP-A target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: Korolev bureau. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1962 May 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 May 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 May 28 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 5 - . Payload: 2MS s/n 2. Mass: 280 kg (610 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: MS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: MS. Spacecraft: 2MS. Decay Date: 1963-05-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 297 . COSPAR: 1962-Upsilon-1. Apogee: 1,578 km (980 mi). Perigee: 192 km (119 mi). Inclination: 49.10 deg. Period: 102.60 min. Monitored artificial radiation. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space; development of elements in the design of space craft. .

1962 May 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 June 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 June 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 June 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 June 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 June 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 June 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 June 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 June 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 June 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 June 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 June 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 June 30 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 6 - . Payload: DS-P1 s/n 1. Mass: 355 kg (782 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1. Completed Operations Date: 1962-07-06 . Decay Date: 1962-09-08 . USAF Sat Cat: 338 . COSPAR: 1962-A-Delta-1. Apogee: 348 km (216 mi). Perigee: 261 km (162 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 90.60 min. Prototype ABM radar target; supported developmental experiments for ABM systems..

1962 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 July 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 July 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 July 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 July 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 July 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 July 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 July 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 July 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 July 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 July 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1962 July 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 August 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 August 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 August 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 August 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 August 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 August 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 August 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 August 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 August 18 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 8 - . Payload: DS-K-8 s/n 1. Mass: 337 kg (742 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Micrometeoroid satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-K-8. Completed Operations Date: 1962-08-23 . Decay Date: 1963-08-17 . USAF Sat Cat: 367 . COSPAR: 1962-A-Xi-1. Apogee: 598 km (371 mi). Perigee: 244 km (151 mi). Inclination: 49.00 deg. Period: 92.90 min. Detected meteoroid flux in near-earth space and carried unspecified military research equipment..

1962 August 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 August 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 August 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 August 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 August 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 August 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 August 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 September 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 September 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 September 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 September 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 September 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 September 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 September 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 September 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 September 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 September 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 September 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 September 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1962 September 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 September 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 October 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5B.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 508 km (315 mi).

1962 October 20 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 11 - . Payload: DS-A1 s/n 1. Mass: 315 kg (694 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-A1. Completed Operations Date: 1962-10-28 . Decay Date: 1964-05-18 . USAF Sat Cat: 441 . COSPAR: 1962-B-Theta-1. Apogee: 858 km (533 mi). Perigee: 240 km (140 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 95.60 min.
Carried military experiments to test communications and navigation equipment needed for command and control of Soviet nuclear forces (later used on the Uragan navigation satellites). Also conducted operational monitoring of cosmic rays, radiation from nuclear tests, and natural and artifically-produced radiation belts.

1962 October 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nuclear test K-3 Nuclear test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi). The R-12 (other sources say an R-5M) launched a live thermonuclear warheads toward Sary Shagan which was detonated at an altitude of 300 km. High altitude tests designed to test electromagnetic pulse effects on electronics, especially ABM system radars..

1962 October 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5B.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1962 October 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1. FAILURE: Launch vehicle failed to orbit - unknown cause.. Failed Stage: U.

1MS - . Mass: 285 kg (628 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: MS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: MS. Spacecraft: 1MS.

1962 October 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nuclear test K-4 Nuclear test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
In a test of nuclear fratricide and ABM effectiveness, an R-5M (some sources say an R-12) launched a live thermonuclear warhead toward Semipalitinsk/Sary Shagan which was detonated at an altitude of 150 km. Two R-9 ICBM's were launched minutes earlier, timed to pass through the zone of the explosion. Both missiles guided to the planned impact zone without apparent ill-effect. This high altitude test was designed to test electromagnetic pulse effects on electronics, especially ABM system radars and incoming 'friendly' ICBM's.

1962 October 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 November 1 - . 11:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nuclear Test K-5 Nuclear test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).
R-12 test flight with live nuclear warhead, successful warhead detonation in Semipalitinsk at an altitude of 60 km. High altitude test designed to study electromagnetic pulse effects on electronics, especially ABM system radars. Communications were disrupted over a wide area for over an hour.

1962 November 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 November 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 November 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 November 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 November 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 November 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 December 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 December 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 December 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 December 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1962 December 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1962 December 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1962 December 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1963? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Temp.

9K71 Phase 2 No. 11 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1963 January 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 January 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 January 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 January 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 January 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-11A.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1963 January 27 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: A-1 (R-1).

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1963 February 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 February 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1963 February 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 February 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 February 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 March 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 March 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1963 March 21 - . 11:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar PL1. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

M-12 re-entry vehicle test flight - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 405 km (251 mi). First flight of Raketoplan Chelomei, launched at 16:40 Moscow Time. The reentry vehicle was destroyed during reentry. Maximum Altitude - 400 km. Maximum Speed - 14,400 kph. Distance of free flight - 1900 km..

1963 March 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 March 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1963 April 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1963 April 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1. FAILURE: First stage failed.. Failed Stage: 1.

DS-P1 s/n 2 - . Payload: DS-P1. Mass: 355 kg (782 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1. Prototype ABM radar target; supported developmental experiments for ABM systems..

1963 April 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Pad: V-2?. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 April 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1963 April 13 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 14 - . Payload: DS-U / Omega-1. Mass: 347 kg (765 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: Omega. Decay Date: 1963-08-29 . USAF Sat Cat: 567 . COSPAR: 1963-010A. Apogee: 410 km (250 mi). Perigee: 250 km (150 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 91.10 min. Tested VNIIEM electric gyrodyne satellite orientation technology..

1963 April 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 April 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 April 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 April 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 April 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Pad: V-2?. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 April 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Pad: V-2?. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 May 22 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 17 - . Payload: DS-A1 s/n 2. Mass: 322 kg (709 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-A1. Completed Operations Date: 1963-05-30 . Decay Date: 1965-06-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 580 . COSPAR: 1963-017A. Apogee: 658 km (408 mi). Perigee: 251 km (155 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 93.70 min.
Carried military experiments to test communications and navigation equipment needed for command and control of Soviet nuclear forces (later used on the Uragan navigation satellites). Also conducted operational monitoring of cosmic rays, radiation from nuclear tests, and natural and artifically-produced radiation belts.

1963 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1963 June 1 - . 02:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1. FAILURE: First stage failed 4 seconds after launch.. Failed Stage: 1.

DS-MT s/n 1 - . Payload: DS-MT. Mass: 340 kg (740 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-MT. Payload developed by the VNIIEM to test electric gyrodyne orientation systems. Also studied variations in the intensity of cosmic rays..

1963 June 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 June 6 - . 00:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5B.

VAO Ionosphere / plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1963 June 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 June 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 June 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 June 18 - . 00:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5B.

VAO Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1963 June 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1963 June 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1963 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 Jul - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Temp.

9K71 Phase 2 No. 12 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1963 July 6 - . 00:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5B.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 400 km (240 mi).

1963 July 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 July 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

R-12U (8K63U) - . Nation: Ukraine. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 July 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Pad: V-2?. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 July 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Pad: V-2?. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 July 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Pad: V-2?. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 July 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Pad: V-2?. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 August 6 - . 06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 19 - . Payload: DS-P1 s/n 3. Mass: 355 kg (782 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1. Completed Operations Date: 1964-03-29 . Decay Date: 1964-03-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 632 . COSPAR: 1963-033A. Apogee: 497 km (308 mi). Perigee: 267 km (165 mi). Inclination: 49.00 deg. Period: 92.10 min. Prototype ABM radar target; supported developmental experiments for ABM systems..

1963 August 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1. FAILURE: First stage failed.. Failed Stage: 1.

DS-A1 s/n 3 - . Payload: DS-A1. Mass: 30 kg (66 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-A1.
Carried military experiments to test communications and navigation equipment needed for command and control of Soviet nuclear forces (later used on the Uragan navigation satellites). Also conducted operational monitoring of cosmic rays, radiation from nuclear tests, and natural and artifically-produced radiation belts.

1963 August 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1963 August 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Pad: V-2?. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 August 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Pad: V-2?. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 September 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Pad: V-2?. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 September 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 September 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 September 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 October 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 October 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 October 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 October 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 October 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 October 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 October 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1. FAILURE: Second stage failed 353 seconds after launch.. Failed Stage: 2.

DS-A1 s/n 4 - . Payload: DS-A1. Mass: 30 kg (66 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-A1.
Carried military experiments to test communications and navigation equipment needed for command and control of Soviet nuclear forces (later used on the Uragan navigation satellites). Also conducted operational monitoring of cosmic rays, radiation from nuclear tests, and natural and artifically-produced radiation belts.

1963 October 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5B.

VAO Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1963 October 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 October 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 October 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

SSATC Target - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 November 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 November 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 November 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1963 November 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 November 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 November 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 November 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 November 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 December 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 December 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 December 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 December 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1963 December 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 December 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1963 December 13 - . 14:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 23 - . Payload: DS-U / Omega-1. Mass: 347 kg (765 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: Omega. Decay Date: 1964-03-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 707 . COSPAR: 1963-050A. Apogee: 560 km (340 mi). Perigee: 232 km (144 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 92.40 min. Tested VNIIEM electric gyrodyne satellite orientation technology..

1963 December 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1963 December 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5B.

VAO Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1963 December 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1963 December 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1964 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1964? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1964? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1964 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1964 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1964 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1964 January 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 January 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 January 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 January 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 February 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 February 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1964 February 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1964 February 5 - . 06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17. FAILURE: Failure.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1964 February 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 February 11 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17. FAILURE: Failure.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1964 February 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 February 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1964 February 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 February 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1964 February 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1964 February 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1964 February 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1964 February 27 - . 13:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 25 - . Payload: DS-P1 s/n 4. Mass: 355 kg (782 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1. Completed Operations Date: 1964-11-21 . Decay Date: 1964-11-21 . USAF Sat Cat: 757 . COSPAR: 1964-010A. Apogee: 495 km (307 mi). Perigee: 260 km (160 mi). Inclination: 49.10 deg. Period: 92.10 min. Prototype ABM radar target; supported developmental experiments for ABM systems..

1964 March 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1964 March 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp. Launch Vehicle: Temp-S.

9M67B No. 1 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1964 March 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1964 March 15 - . 14:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 278 km (172 mi).

1964 March 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1964 March 18 - . 15:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 26 - . Payload: DS-MG s/n 1. Mass: 365 kg (804 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-MG. Completed Operations Date: 1964-04-01 . Decay Date: 1964-09-28 . USAF Sat Cat: 766 . COSPAR: 1964-013A. Apogee: 376 km (233 mi). Perigee: 268 km (166 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 91.00 min. Payload developed by VNIIEM to test electric gyrodyne orientation systems. Also obtained radiation data..

1964 March 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 March 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 March 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1964 March 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12. FAILURE: Failure. Failed Stage: 1.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1964 Apr? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp. Launch Vehicle: Temp-S.

9M67B No. 2 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1964 April 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1964 April 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1964 April 8 - . 08:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 278 km (172 mi).

1964 April 25 - . 06:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17. FAILURE: Failure.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1964 April 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 April 27 - . 17:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 April 28 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 April 29 - . 17:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 May? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp. Launch Vehicle: Temp-S.

9M67B No. 3 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1964 May 4 - . 17:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 May 6 - . 19:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 May 12 - . 17:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 May 14 - . 17:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 May 19 - . 17:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 May 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1964 May 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1964 May 20 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 May 21 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 May 21 - . 18:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 June 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1964 Jun? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp. Launch Vehicle: Temp-S.

9M67B No. 4 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1964 June 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 June 6 - . 06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 31 - . Payload: DS-MT s/n 2. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-MT. Completed Operations Date: 1964-06-23 . Decay Date: 1964-10-20 . USAF Sat Cat: 803 . COSPAR: 1964-028A. Apogee: 485 km (301 mi). Perigee: 221 km (137 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 91.70 min. Payload developed by the VNIIEM to test electric gyrodyne orientation systems. Also studied variations in the intensity of cosmic rays..

1964 June 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 June 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1964 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 July 2 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 July 7 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 July 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 July 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 July 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 July 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 July 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp. Launch Vehicle: Temp-S.

9M67B No. 5 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1964 July 18 - . 04:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 July 30 - . 03:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 36 - . Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 1. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Completed Operations Date: 1965-02-27 . Decay Date: 1965-02-28 . USAF Sat Cat: 844 . COSPAR: 1964-042A. Apogee: 488 km (303 mi). Perigee: 253 km (157 mi). Inclination: 49.00 deg. Period: 92.00 min. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space..

1964 July 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 August 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 August 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 August 12 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 246 km (152 mi).

1964 August 18 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 August 19 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 August 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 August 20 - . 17:11 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 August 22 - . 11:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 42 - . Mass: 100 kg (220 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: Strela. Class: Communications. Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela. Spacecraft: Strela-1. Decay Date: 1965-12-19 . USAF Sat Cat: 864 . COSPAR: 1964-050A. Apogee: 1,105 km (686 mi). Perigee: 228 km (141 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 98.10 min.

Cosmos 43 - . Mass: 100 kg (220 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: Strela. Class: Communications. Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela. Spacecraft: Strela-1. Decay Date: 1965-12-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 867 . COSPAR: 1964-050C. Apogee: 1,093 km (679 mi). Perigee: 227 km (141 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 98.00 min.

1964 August 24 - . 17:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 August 26 - . 18:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 August 31 - . 17:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 September 1 - . 17:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 September 2 - . 16:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17. FAILURE: Failure.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1964 September 2 - . 17:53 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 September 9 - . 17:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1964 September 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1964 September 13 - . 02:57 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-2. Launch Vehicle: A-1 (R-1).

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1964 September 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 September 26 - . 03:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC84. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5 VAO. FAILURE: Failure.

VAO Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1964 September 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 October 6 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 October 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 October 10 - . 07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 254 km (157 mi).

1964 October 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 October 16 - . 12:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 254 km (157 mi).

1964 October 24 - . 05:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar Mayak-2. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 49 - . Payload: DS-MG s/n 2. Mass: 355 kg (782 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-MG. Completed Operations Date: 1964-11-09 . Decay Date: 1965-08-21 . USAF Sat Cat: 913 . COSPAR: 1964-069A. Apogee: 472 km (293 mi). Perigee: 260 km (160 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 91.90 min. Payload developed by VNIIEM to test electric gyrodyne orientation systems. Also studied measured Earth infrared and ultraviolet flux..

1964 October 29 - . 12:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 248 km (154 mi).

1964 November 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1964 November 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1964 November 28 - . 11:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 December 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1. FAILURE: Payload shroud did not separate.. Failed Stage: U.

DS-2 s/n 2 - . Payload: DS-2. Mass: 315 kg (694 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-2. A decision was made after two unsuccessful launches of the DS-1 to create a simplified DS-2 spacecraft based on the equipment and structural elements of DS-1 spacecraft. The cylindrical section for mission avionics was completely omitted..

1964 December 9 - . 23:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 51 - . Payload: DS-MT s/n 3. Mass: 350 kg (770 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-MT. Completed Operations Date: 1965-01-04 . Decay Date: 1965-11-14 . USAF Sat Cat: 947 . COSPAR: 1964-080A. Apogee: 537 km (333 mi). Perigee: 258 km (160 mi). Inclination: 48.80 deg. Period: 92.60 min. Payload developed by the VNIIEM to test electric gyrodyne orientation systems. Also studied variations in the intensity of cosmic rays, and measured the luminosity of the starry sky..

1964 December 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 December 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1964 December 21 - . 09:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1964 December 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 December 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 December 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1964 December 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1965 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Long range R-17 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1965 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1965 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1965 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1965 January 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1965 January 15 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 January 20 - . 16:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 January 22 - . 17:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 January 22 - . 18:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 January 23 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1965 January 30 - . 05:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 206 km (128 mi).

1965 January 30 - . 09:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 53 - . Payload: DS-A1 s/n 5. Mass: 310 kg (680 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-A1. Completed Operations Date: 1965-02-09 . Decay Date: 1966-08-12 . USAF Sat Cat: 983 . COSPAR: 1965-006A. Apogee: 1,172 km (728 mi). Perigee: 221 km (137 mi). Inclination: 48.70 deg. Period: 98.70 min.
Carried military experiments to test communications and navigation equipment needed for command and control of Soviet nuclear forces (later used on the Uragan navigation satellites). Also conducted operational monitoring of cosmic rays, radiation from nuclear tests, and natural and artifically-produced radiation belts.

1965 February 11 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-UNK.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). Missile launch, unknown type..

1965 February 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1. FAILURE: Second stage failed.. Failed Stage: 2.

DS-P1-Yu s/n 2 - . Payload: DS-P1-Yu. Mass: 330 kg (720 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space..

1965 February 12 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 February 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1. FAILURE: First stage failed 64 seconds after launch.. Failed Stage: 1.

DS-A1 s/n 6 - . Payload: DS-A1. Mass: 30 kg (66 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-A1.
Carried military experiments to test communications and navigation equipment needed for command and control of Soviet nuclear forces (later used on the Uragan navigation satellites). Also conducted operational monitoring of cosmic rays, radiation from nuclear tests, and natural and artifically-produced radiation belts.

1965 February 20 - . 06:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17. FAILURE: Failure.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1965 March 5 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 March 8 - . 15:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 March 10 - . 07:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 March 10 - . 15:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 March 10 - . 17:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 March 12 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 March 13 - . 08:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 207 km (128 mi).

1965 March 15 - . 07:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 March 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Pad: V-2?. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1965 March 17 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 March 18 - . 12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 March 19 - . 14:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 March 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-14.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1965 March 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Pad: V-2?. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1965 April 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5A.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1965 April 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5A.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1965 April 24 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1965 April 26 - . 14:13 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5A.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1965 May 7 - . 07:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1965 May 8 - . 10:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1965 May 12 - . 12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

Nation: Ukraine. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).

1965 May 14 - . 19:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Ionosphere mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1965 May 15 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1965 May 18 - . 09:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: R-11.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1965 May 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5A.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1965 May 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5A.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1965 May 26 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17.

Nation: Russia. Agency: MVS. Apogee: 231 km (143 mi).

1965 June 15 - . 15:09 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 June 18 - . 17:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 June 21 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 June 23 - . 11:53 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 July 2 - . 06:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 70 - . Payload: DS-A1 s/n 7. Mass: 250 kg (550 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-A1. Completed Operations Date: 1965-07-12 . Decay Date: 1966-12-18 . USAF Sat Cat: 1431 . COSPAR: 1965-052A. Apogee: 1,176 km (730 mi). Perigee: 223 km (138 mi). Inclination: 48.80 deg. Period: 98.80 min.
Carried military experiments to test communications and navigation equipment needed for command and control of Soviet nuclear forces (later used on the Uragan navigation satellites). Also conducted operational monitoring of cosmic rays, radiation from nuclear tests, and natural and artifically-produced radiation belts.

1965 July 6 - . 09:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 July 9 - . 08:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 July 13 - . 08:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 July 21 - . 08:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 July 22 - . 08:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 July 23 - . 04:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 76 - . Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 3. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Completed Operations Date: 1965-10-28 . Decay Date: 1966-03-16 . USAF Sat Cat: 1464 . COSPAR: 1965-059A. Apogee: 513 km (318 mi). Perigee: 256 km (159 mi). Inclination: 48.80 deg. Period: 92.20 min. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space..

1965 July 23 - . 08:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 July 27 - . 08:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 August 12 - . 08:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-1. FAILURE: Failure.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1965 September 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC84. Launch Pad: LC84?. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1965 September 3 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1965 September 8 - . 08:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 September 9 - . 04:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1965 September 15 - . 08:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 September 17 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1965 September 20 - . 03:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5V.

Test / ionosphere / solar x-ray mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 480 km (290 mi).

1965 September 22 - . 10:13 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 September 23 - . 09:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-1.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1965 October 1 - . 03:57 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5B.

Ionosphere / solar x-rays mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 480 km (290 mi).

1965 October 6 - . 11:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 October 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5 VAO.

VAO Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1965 October 19 - . 05:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 93 - . Payload: DS-U2-V s/n 1. Mass: 305 kg (672 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Military technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-V. Completed Operations Date: 1965-12-16 . Decay Date: 1966-01-03 . USAF Sat Cat: 1629 . COSPAR: 1965-084A. Apogee: 513 km (318 mi). Perigee: 216 km (134 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 91.80 min. Military technology development satellite - mission still classified..

1965 October 26 - . 12:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1965 October 28 - . 11:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 October 29 - . 08:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1965 November 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-1. FAILURE: Failure.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1965 November 4 - . 05:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 95 - . Payload: DS-U2-V s/n 2. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Military technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-V. Completed Operations Date: 1965-11-04 . Decay Date: 1966-01-18 . USAF Sat Cat: 1706 . COSPAR: 1965-088A. Apogee: 521 km (323 mi). Perigee: 211 km (131 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 91.90 min. Military technology development satellite - mission still classified..

1965 November 26 - . 12:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 97 - . Payload: DS-U2-M s/n 1. Mass: 267 kg (588 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-M. Completed Operations Date: 1966-01-23 . Decay Date: 1967-04-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 1777 . COSPAR: 1965-095A. Apogee: 2,144 km (1,332 mi). Perigee: 214 km (132 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 108.90 min. Development tests of atomic clocks..

1965 December 21 - . 06:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 101 - . Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 4. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Completed Operations Date: 1966-03-11 . Decay Date: 1966-07-12 . USAF Sat Cat: 1846 . COSPAR: 1965-107A. Apogee: 533 km (331 mi). Perigee: 256 km (159 mi). Inclination: 48.80 deg. Period: 92.50 min. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space..

1965 December 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1. FAILURE: First stage failed.. Failed Stage: 1.

DS-K-40 s/n 1 - . Payload: DS-K-40. Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-K-40. Development of systems for the later operational Tselina satellites..

1966 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar PL87. Launch Vehicle: RT-2.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1966 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar PL87. Launch Vehicle: RT-2.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1966 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar PL87. Launch Vehicle: RT-2.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1966 January 25 - . 12:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 106 - . Payload: DS-P1-I s/n 1. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1-I. Completed Operations Date: 1966-11-15 . Decay Date: 1966-11-14 . USAF Sat Cat: 1949 . COSPAR: 1966-004A. Apogee: 553 km (343 mi). Perigee: 281 km (174 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 92.80 min. Operational radar target for the ABM forces..

1966 February 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar PL87. Launch Vehicle: RT-2. FAILURE: Failure.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1966 February 11 - . 18:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 108 - . Payload: DS-U1-G s/n 1. Mass: 355 kg (782 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Ionosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U1-G. Completed Operations Date: 1966-02-26 . Decay Date: 1966-11-21 . USAF Sat Cat: 2002 . COSPAR: 1966-011A. Apogee: 850 km (520 mi). Perigee: 220 km (130 mi). Inclination: 48.80 deg. Period: 95.30 min. Studied the relationship between variations in the upper atmosphere and solar activity..

1966 February 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1. FAILURE: First stage failed 83 seconds after launch.. Failed Stage: 1.

DS-K-40 s/n 2 - . Payload: DS-K-40. Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-K-40. Development of systems for the later operational Tselina satellites..

1966 February 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar PL87. Launch Vehicle: RT-2. FAILURE: Failure.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1966 February 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar PL87. Launch Vehicle: RT-2.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1966 April 26 - . 10:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 116 - . Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 6. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Completed Operations Date: 1966-12-03 . Decay Date: 1966-12-03 . USAF Sat Cat: 2152 . COSPAR: 1966-036A. Apogee: 464 km (288 mi). Perigee: 288 km (178 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 92.00 min. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space..

1966 May 24 - . 05:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 119 - . Payload: DS-U2-I s/n 1. Mass: 250 kg (550 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Ionosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-I. Completed Operations Date: 1966-05-26 . Decay Date: 1966-11-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 2182 . COSPAR: 1966-043A. Apogee: 1,278 km (794 mi). Perigee: 209 km (129 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 99.70 min. Studied the influence of the ionosphere on passing VLF radio waves..

1966 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar PL87. Launch Vehicle: RT-2.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1966 July 8 - . 05:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 123 - . Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 5. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Completed Operations Date: 1966-12-10 . Decay Date: 1966-12-10 . USAF Sat Cat: 2295 . COSPAR: 1966-061A. Apogee: 512 km (318 mi). Perigee: 256 km (159 mi). Inclination: 48.80 deg. Period: 92.30 min. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space..

1966 July 15 - . 05:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 74 km (45 mi).

1966 August 26 - . 06:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).

1966 October 10 - . 07:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere/Solar Ultraviolet/Solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

1966 October 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: V-1000. Launch Vehicle: 1Ya2TA.

Yantar'-1 Technology / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Type: ABM. Apogee: 400 km (240 mi).

1966 October 17 - . 07:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 42 km (26 mi).

1966 October 24 - . 07:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 58 km (36 mi).

1966 October 31 - . 07:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 73 km (45 mi).

November 1966 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

First RT-15 launch in regiment test series. - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN.

1966 November 14 - . 06:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1966 November 21 - . 06:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 47 km (29 mi).

1966 November 30 - . 10:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1966 December 6 - . 08:39 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).

1966 December 12 - . 17:39 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1966 December 12 - . 20:38 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 135 - . Payload: DS-U2-MP s/n 1. Mass: 355 kg (782 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Micrometeoroid satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-MP. Completed Operations Date: 1967-04-12 . Decay Date: 1967-04-12 . USAF Sat Cat: 2612 . COSPAR: 1966-112A. Apogee: 648 km (402 mi). Perigee: 253 km (157 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 93.60 min. Studied cosmic dust particles in near-Earth space..

1966 December 14 - . 06:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).

1966 December 14 - . 07:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Mass spectrometer Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).

1966 December 15 - . 06:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).

1966 December 15 - . 20:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Mass spectrometer Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 178 km (110 mi).

1966 December 19 - . 06:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 48 km (29 mi).

1966 December 20 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 178 km (110 mi).

1966 December 21 - . 12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Solar X-ray mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).

1966 December 21 - . 12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).

1966 December 21 - . 13:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 137 - . Payload: DS-U2-D s/n 1. Mass: 295 kg (650 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-D. Completed Operations Date: 1969-05-12 . Decay Date: 1967-11-23 . USAF Sat Cat: 2627 . COSPAR: 1966-117A. Apogee: 1,718 km (1,067 mi). Perigee: 219 km (136 mi). Inclination: 48.80 deg. Period: 104.40 min. Studied charged particle flows..

1966 December 21 - . 14:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 47 km (29 mi).

1966 December 24 - . 06:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1966 December 28 - . 06:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).

1967 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1967 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1967 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1967 January 4 - . 09:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1967 January 18 - . 09:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 74 km (45 mi).

1967 January 25 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1967 February 3 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Airglow Solar / aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 153 km (95 mi).

1967 February 8 - . 09:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 74 km (45 mi).

1967 February 14 - . 10:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 142 - . Payload: DS-U2-I s/n 2. Mass: 315 kg (694 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Ionosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-I. Completed Operations Date: 1967-07-06 . Decay Date: 1967-07-06 . USAF Sat Cat: 2678 . COSPAR: 1967-013A. Apogee: 1,320 km (820 mi). Perigee: 216 km (134 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 100.10 min. Studied the influence of the ionosphere on passing VLF radio waves..

1967 February 15 - . 03:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1967 March 3 - . 06:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 145 - . Payload: DS-U2-M s/n 2. Mass: 250 kg (550 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-M. Completed Operations Date: 1967-04-30 . Decay Date: 1968-03-08 . USAF Sat Cat: 2697 . COSPAR: 1967-019A. Apogee: 2,107 km (1,309 mi). Perigee: 226 km (140 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 108.70 min. Development tests of atomic clocks..

1967 March 21 - . 10:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 149 - . Payload: DS-MO s/n 1. Mass: 321 kg (707 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-MO. Completed Operations Date: 1967-04-08 . Decay Date: 1967-04-07 . USAF Sat Cat: 2714 . COSPAR: 1967-024A. Apogee: 284 km (176 mi). Perigee: 246 km (152 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 89.80 min. Used in development of aerodynamic systems for stabilisation and orientation of spacecraft. Also carried military optical equipment experiments..

1967 March 22 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 52 km (32 mi).

1967 March 29 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 68 km (42 mi).

1967 April 10 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 74 km (45 mi).

1967 April 15 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1967 April 19 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 65 km (40 mi).

1967 April 22 - . 12:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 65 km (40 mi).

1967 April 24 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 68 km (42 mi).

1967 April 27 - . 05:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1967 May 6 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 72 km (44 mi).

1967 May 7 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1967 May 10 - . 10:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 38 km (23 mi).

1967 May 13 - . 04:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).

1967 May 15 - . 10:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).

1967 May 17 - . 10:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 62 km (38 mi).

1967 May 25 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1967 June 5 - . 05:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 163 - . Payload: DS-U2-MP s/n 2. Mass: 357 kg (787 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Micrometeoroid satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-MP. Completed Operations Date: 1967-10-11 . Decay Date: 1967-10-11 . USAF Sat Cat: 2832 . COSPAR: 1967-056A. Apogee: 598 km (371 mi). Perigee: 255 km (158 mi). Inclination: 48.30 deg. Period: 93.10 min. Studied cosmic dust particles in near-Earth space..

1967 June 16 - . 04:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 166 - . Payload: DS-U3-S s/n 1. Mass: 357 kg (787 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Astronomy. Type: Solar satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U3-S. Completed Operations Date: 1967-09-26 . Decay Date: 1967-10-25 . USAF Sat Cat: 2848 . COSPAR: 1967-061A. Apogee: 555 km (344 mi). Perigee: 288 km (178 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 93.00 min. Specialized orbital solar observatory for measuring solar rays in mulitple spectral zones..

1967 June 20 - . 10:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 64 km (39 mi).

1967 June 21 - . 10:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1967 June 27 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).

1967 June 28 - . 10:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1967 July 12 - . 09:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 73 km (45 mi).

1967 July 17 - . 09:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 74 km (45 mi).

1967 July 19 - . 09:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).

1967 August 18 - . 10:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 71 km (44 mi).

1967 August 21 - . 10:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1967 August 23 - . 10:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 53 km (32 mi).

1967 August 25 - . 10:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1967 September 1 - . 10:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).

1967 September 4 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1967 September 14 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 67 km (41 mi).

1967 September 18 - . 10:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1967 September 20 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 52 km (32 mi).

1967 October 16 - . 09:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1967 October 18 - . 09:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1967 October 20 - . 09:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).

1967 October 23 - . 09:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 54 km (33 mi).

1967 October 27 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 73 km (45 mi).

1967 November 15 - . 10:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1967 November 17 - . 09:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1967 November 22 - . 10:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 54 km (33 mi).

1967 November 24 - . 08:49 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).

1967 November 27 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 54 km (33 mi).

1967 November 28 - . 05:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 54 km (33 mi).

1967 November 29 - . 10:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 54 km (33 mi).

1967 November 30 - . 05:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1967 December 8 - . 09:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1967 December 11 - . 09:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 72 km (44 mi).

1967 December 19 - . 06:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1.

Cosmos 196 - . Payload: DS-U1-G s/n 2. Mass: 352 kg (776 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Ionosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U1-G. Completed Operations Date: 1968-02-07 . Decay Date: 1968-07-07 . USAF Sat Cat: 3074 . COSPAR: 1967-125A. Apogee: 869 km (539 mi). Perigee: 220 km (130 mi). Inclination: 48.70 deg. Period: 95.50 min. Studied the relationship between variations in the upper atmosphere and solar activity..

1967 December 19 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

VV / RFMS / release Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1967 December 20 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1967 December 26 - . 09:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 197 - . Payload: DS-U2-V s/n 3. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Military technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-V. Completed Operations Date: 1968-01-30 . Decay Date: 1968-01-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 3079 . COSPAR: 1967-126A. Apogee: 486 km (301 mi). Perigee: 217 km (134 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 91.50 min. Military technology development satellite - mission still classified..

1968? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-1000. Launch Vehicle: 1Ya2TA.

Yantar'-2 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Type: ABM. Apogee: 400 km (240 mi).

1968 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1968 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1968 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1968 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1968 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1968 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1968 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1968 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1968 January 3 - . 10:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 January 9 - . 10:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 46 km (28 mi).

1968 January 13 - . 09:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 52 km (32 mi).

1968 January 17 - . 00:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 January 17 - . 08:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 January 17 - . 12:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1968 January 17 - . 16:23 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 January 24 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 51 km (31 mi).

1968 January 31 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 February 5 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 64 km (39 mi).

1968 February 12 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).

1968 February 14 - . 04:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 38 km (23 mi).

1968 February 16 - . 04:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1968 February 20 - . 10:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 202 - . Payload: DS-U2-V s/n 4. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Military technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-V. Decay Date: 1968-03-24 . USAF Sat Cat: 3128 . COSPAR: 1968-010A. Apogee: 488 km (303 mi). Perigee: 210 km (130 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 91.50 min. Military technology development satellite - mission still classified..

1968 February 28 - . 04:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 52 km (32 mi).

1968 February 29 - . 20:49 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 March 4 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 55 km (34 mi).

1968 March 6 - . 11:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63. FAILURE: Second stage failed 216 seconds after launch.. Failed Stage: 2.

DS-U1-Ya s/n 1 - . Payload: DS-U1-Ya. Mass: 375 kg (826 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U1-Ya. Studied charged particle flows and cosmic rays..

1968 March 15 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 March 20 - . 21:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Mass spectrometer Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).

1968 March 25 - . 22:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).

1968 March 27 - . 11:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 179 km (111 mi).

1968 March 30 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1968 March 30 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).

1968 April 18 - . 22:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 215 - . Payload: DS-U1-A s/n 1. Mass: 385 kg (848 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Ionosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U1-A. Completed Operations Date: 1968-06-06 . Decay Date: 1968-06-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 3205 . COSPAR: 1968-033A. Apogee: 403 km (250 mi). Perigee: 255 km (158 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 91.00 min. Studied the optical characteristics of the atmosphere. Radiation observatory; eight telescopes..

1968 April 26 - . 04:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 219 - . Payload: DS-U2-D s/n 2. Mass: 300 kg (660 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-D. Decay Date: 1969-03-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 3220 . COSPAR: 1968-038A. Apogee: 1,745 km (1,084 mi). Perigee: 215 km (133 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 104.60 min. Studied charged particle flows..

1968 May 6 - . 10:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1968 May 16 - . 10:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).

1968 May 23 - . 09:34 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1968 May 24 - . 07:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 221 - . Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 14. Mass: 250 kg (550 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Completed Operations Date: 1969-01-29 . Decay Date: 1969-08-31 . USAF Sat Cat: 3269 . COSPAR: 1968-043A. Apogee: 2,140 km (1,320 mi). Perigee: 215 km (133 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 108.90 min. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space..

1968 May 29 - . 03:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 May 30 - . 13:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 172 km (106 mi).

1968 May 30 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Auroral mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).

1968 June 5 - . 03:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1968 June 6 - . 13:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 174 km (108 mi).

1968 June 6 - . 18:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi).

1968 June 11 - . 21:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 225 - . Payload: DS-U1-Ya s/n 2. Mass: 375 kg (826 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U1-Ya. Completed Operations Date: 1968-06-29 . Decay Date: 1968-11-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 3279 . COSPAR: 1968-048A. Apogee: 519 km (322 mi). Perigee: 255 km (158 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 92.20 min. Studied charged particle flows and cosmic rays..

1968 June 12 - . 03:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1968 June 14 - . 14:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Chemical release mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 169 km (105 mi).

1968 June 19 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 June 26 - . 03:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1968 June 26 - . 04:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 173 km (107 mi).

1968 June 26 - . 09:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).

1968 June 28 - . 04:37 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 174 km (108 mi).

1968 July 2 - . 20:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1968 July 3 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Chemical release mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 179 km (111 mi).

1968 July 3 - . 00:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 July 3 - . 04:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 July 3 - . 08:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 July 3 - . 12:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1968 July 3 - . 14:37 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 July 5 - . 06:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 230 - . Payload: DS-U3-S s/n 2. Mass: 367 kg (809 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Astronomy. Type: Solar satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U3-S. Completed Operations Date: 1968-11-02 . Decay Date: 1968-11-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 3308 . COSPAR: 1968-056A. Apogee: 546 km (339 mi). Perigee: 287 km (178 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 92.90 min. Specialized orbital solar observatory for measuring solar rays in mulitple spectral zones..

1968 July 10 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Particles Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1968 July 10 - . 03:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1968 July 16 - . 17:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 146 km (90 mi).

1968 July 17 - . 02:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 54 km (33 mi).

1968 July 19 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 148 km (91 mi).

1968 July 25 - . 04:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 July 25 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 145 km (90 mi).

1968 July 26 - . 00:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 147 km (91 mi).

1968 July 27 - . 17:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1968 July 31 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Electron fluxes Chemical release / plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 178 km (110 mi).

1968 July 31 - . 18:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Electron fluxes Chemical release / plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 173 km (107 mi).

1968 August 1 - . 00:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Electron fluxes Aeronomy / plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).

1968 August 1 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Electron fluxes Plasma / fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).

1968 September 13 - . 16:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).

1968 September 18 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 September 20 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).

1968 September 25 - . 22:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).

1968 September 27 - . 12:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1968 October 2 - . 02:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 174 km (108 mi).

1968 October 8 - . 02:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 125 km (77 mi).

1968 October 9 - . 03:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).

1968 October 9 - . 14:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 October 16 - . 08:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi).

1968 October 16 - . 10:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1968 October 22 - . 08:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ion composition Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).

1968 October 22 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 164 km (101 mi).

1968 October 25 - . 10:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).

1968 October 27 - . 10:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).

1968 October 30 - . 12:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1968 November 4 - . 08:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 65 km (40 mi).

1968 November 15 - . 06:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1968 November 22 - . 13:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 73 km (45 mi).

1968 November 27 - . 03:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1968 November 29 - . 08:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1968 December 11 - . 04:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 December 14 - . 05:09 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 259 - . Payload: DS-U2-I s/n 3. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Ionosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-I. Completed Operations Date: 1969-05-05 . Decay Date: 1969-05-05 . USAF Sat Cat: 3612 . COSPAR: 1968-113A. Apogee: 1,331 km (827 mi). Perigee: 215 km (133 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 100.20 min. Studied the influence of the ionosphere on passing VLF radio waves..

1968 December 20 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1968 December 23 - . 08:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1968 December 25 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1968 December 26 - . 09:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 262 - . Payload: DS-U2-GF s/n 1. Mass: 352 kg (776 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Astronomy. Type: Solar satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-GF. Completed Operations Date: 1969-05-03 . Decay Date: 1969-07-18 . USAF Sat Cat: 3629 . COSPAR: 1968-119A. Apogee: 791 km (491 mi). Perigee: 264 km (164 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Conducted heliophysical studies..

1969? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-1000. Launch Vehicle: 1Ya2TA.

Yantar'-3 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Type: ABM. Apogee: 400 km (240 mi).

1969 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1969 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1969 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1969 January 7 - . 10:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1969 January 15 - . 08:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1969 January 21 - . 08:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1969 January 23 - . 12:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 174 km (108 mi).

1969 January 29 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1969 February 5 - . 08:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1969 February 12 - . 13:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1969 February 19 - . 13:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1969 March 5 - . 13:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 268 - . Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 18. Mass: 250 kg (550 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Completed Operations Date: 1969-07-03 . Decay Date: 1970-05-09 . USAF Sat Cat: 3773 . COSPAR: 1969-020A. Apogee: 2,173 km (1,350 mi). Perigee: 209 km (129 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 109.10 min. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space..

1969 March 24 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Particle study 1 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1969 March 27 - . 13:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 181 km (112 mi).

1969 March 27 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 181 km (112 mi).

1969 March 29 - . 12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Plasma - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1969 March 29 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).

1969 March 29 - . 13:34 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Particle study 2 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1969 March 29 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Particle study 3 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1969 April 9 - . 09:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1969 April 9 - . 10:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1969 April 16 - . 10:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1969 April 18 - . 12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Particle study 5 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1969 April 18 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 174 km (108 mi).

1969 April 18 - . 14:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Particle study 6 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1969 April 18 - . 15:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 178 km (110 mi).

1969 April 19 - . 12:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Particle study 7 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1969 April 19 - . 14:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Particle study 8 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1969 April 19 - . 16:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 174 km (108 mi).

1969 April 20 - . 12:34 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Plasma - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1969 April 20 - . 13:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).

1969 April 20 - . 14:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Particle study 9 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1969 April 20 - . 15:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi).

1969 April 21 - . 12:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Particle study 10 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1969 April 21 - . 13:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 173 km (107 mi).

1969 April 21 - . 14:56 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Particle study 11 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1969 April 21 - . 15:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).

1969 April 23 - . 11:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Particle study 12 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1969 April 23 - . 13:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 169 km (105 mi).

1969 April 23 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).

1969 April 23 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1969 April 30 - . 04:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1969 May 7 - . 03:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1969 May 21 - . 11:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1969 May 30 - . 03:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1969 June 4 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1969 June 10 - . 22:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1969 June 11 - . 18:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).

1969 June 20 - . 03:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).

1969 June 24 - . 19:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1969 June 25 - . 10:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1969 July 1 - . 18:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 141 km (87 mi).

1969 July 2 - . 10:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1969 July 3 - . 03:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1969 July 8 - . 18:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 148 km (91 mi).

1969 July 9 - . 17:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1969 July 10 - . 08:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).

1969 July 11 - . 17:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 148 km (91 mi).

1969 July 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. Launch Pad: LC86/1?. Launch Vehicle: R-12.

BOR-1 re-entry vehicle test flight - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).

1969 July 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: K63D.

BOR-1 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1969 July 16 - . 10:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1969 July 23 - . 10:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1969 July 23 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1969 July 24 - . 21:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Plasma - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1969 July 24 - . 23:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 145 km (90 mi).

1969 July 25 - . 01:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 172 km (106 mi).

1969 July 25 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1969 July 25 - . 22:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1969 July 25 - . 23:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 145 km (90 mi).

1969 July 30 - . 03:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1969 July 30 - . 20:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi).

1969 September 3 - . 10:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1969 September 17 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1969 September 24 - . 04:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1969 Oct - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-1000. Launch Vehicle: 1Ya2TA.

Ion 1 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Type: ABM. Apogee: 400 km (240 mi).

1969 October 2 - . 14:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1969 October 8 - . 04:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1969 October 13 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Nation: Russia. Agency: TSAO. Apogee: 65 km (40 mi).

1969 October 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Nation: Russia. Agency: TSAO. Apogee: 65 km (40 mi).

1969 October 14 - . 08:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1969 October 14 - . 13:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Intercosmos 1 - . Payload: DS-U3-IK s/n 1. Mass: 320 kg (700 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: IK. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U3-IK. Completed Operations Date: 1969-10-30 . Decay Date: 1970-01-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 4128 . COSPAR: 1969-088A. Apogee: 617 km (383 mi). Perigee: 264 km (164 mi). Inclination: 48.30 deg. Period: 93.40 min. Measurements of the solar radiation and its effect on the atmosphere of the earth. Payload included East European experiments to study solar ultraviolet and X-ray effects on the upper atmosphere. Investigation of.

1969 October 16 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1969 October 17 - . 22:09 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).

1969 October 21 - . 12:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 164 km (101 mi).

1969 October 22 - . 08:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1969 October 24 - . 04:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Particles - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1969 October 24 - . 13:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 307 - . Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 22. Mass: 250 kg (550 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Completed Operations Date: 1970-11-11 . Decay Date: 1970-12-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 4184 . COSPAR: 1969-094A. Apogee: 2,150 km (1,330 mi). Perigee: 229 km (142 mi). Inclination: 48.30 deg. Period: 109.20 min. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space..

1969 November 27 - . 10:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1969 December 6 - . 06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: K63D.

BOR-2 No. 101 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1969 December 10 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1969 December 11 - . 10:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1969 December 16 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 163 km (101 mi).

1969 December 18 - . 00:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).

1969 December 18 - . 04:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1969 December 18 - . 06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).

1969 December 19 - . 08:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1969 December 19 - . 11:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1969 December 24 - . 04:52 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1969 December 24 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).

1969 December 25 - . 09:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Intercosmos 2 - . Payload: DS-U1-IK s/n 1. Mass: 320 kg (700 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: IK. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Ionosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U1-IK. Completed Operations Date: 1970-02-12 . Decay Date: 1970-06-07 . USAF Sat Cat: 4285 . COSPAR: 1969-110A. Apogee: 1,178 km (731 mi). Perigee: 200 km (120 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 98.50 min. East European instruments carried to determine the characteristics of the earth's ionosphere and the concentrations of electrons and positive ions..

1970 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1970 Jan - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Tochka.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).

1970 January 14 - . 04:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1970 January 16 - . 10:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 320 - . Payload: DS-MO s/n 3. Mass: 375 kg (826 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-MO. Completed Operations Date: 1970-02-10 . Decay Date: 1970-02-10 . USAF Sat Cat: 4301 . COSPAR: 1970-005A. Apogee: 326 km (202 mi). Perigee: 247 km (153 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 90.20 min. Used in development of aerodynamic systems for stabilisation and orientation of spacecraft. Also carried military optical equipment experiments..

1970 February 5 - . 10:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1970 February 11 - . 04:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1970 February 18 - . 04:18 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1970 February 26 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1970 March 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: RT-2. Launch Vehicle: RT-15.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1970 March 5 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1970 March 12 - . 10:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1970 March 19 - . 04:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1970 March 25 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1970 April 1 - . 05:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1970 April 16 - . 07:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1970 April 16 - . 08:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1970 April 16 - . 11:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1970 April 21 - . 06:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).

1970 April 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1970 April 23 - . 07:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1970 April 23 - . 11:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1970 April 24 - . 07:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).

1970 April 24 - . 22:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 335 - . Payload: DS-U1-R s/n 1. Mass: 295 kg (650 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Atmosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U1-R. Completed Operations Date: 1970-06-20 . Decay Date: 1970-06-22 . USAF Sat Cat: 4380 . COSPAR: 1970-035A. Apogee: 401 km (249 mi). Perigee: 250 km (150 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 91.00 min. Studied spectral range of the UF..

1970 April 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5V.

RAO Solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1970 April 27 - . 05:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1970 May 14 - . 09:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1970 May 14 - . 10:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1970 May 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5V.

RAO Solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1970 May 21 - . 07:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1970 May 21 - . 09:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1970 June 4 - . 10:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1970 June 12 - . 03:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1970 June 12 - . 09:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 347 - . Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 35. Mass: 250 kg (550 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Completed Operations Date: 1970-11-13 . Decay Date: 1971-11-07 . USAF Sat Cat: 4411 . COSPAR: 1970-043A. Apogee: 373 km (231 mi). Perigee: 173 km (107 mi). Inclination: 48.30 deg. Period: 89.90 min. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space..

1970 June 17 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1970 June 26 - . 18:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 145 km (90 mi).

1970 July 1 - . 17:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 149 km (92 mi).

1970 July 3 - . 15:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).

1970 July 6 - . 16:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 149 km (92 mi).

1970 July 6 - . 18:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1970 July 6 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi).

1970 July 6 - . 23:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1970 July 7 - . 00:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1970 July 7 - . 01:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 169 km (105 mi).

1970 July 8 - . 00:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1970 July 8 - . 23:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

1970 July 9 - . 17:52 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

1970 July 31 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: K63D.

BOR-2 No. 102 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1970 Aug - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-1000. Launch Vehicle: 1Ya2TA.

Ion 2 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Type: ABM. Apogee: 400 km (240 mi).

1970 August 7 - . 02:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Intercosmos 3 - . Payload: DS-U2-IK s/n 1. Mass: 340 kg (740 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Ionosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-IK. Completed Operations Date: 1970-12-04 . Decay Date: 1970-12-06 . USAF Sat Cat: 4482 . COSPAR: 1970-057A. Apogee: 1,294 km (804 mi). Perigee: 201 km (124 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 99.80 min. Studied charged particle flows and the ionosphere. Carried East European experiments that studied protons, electrons, alpha particles..

1970 August 13 - . 06:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1970 August 20 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1970 August 27 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1970 September 3 - . 05:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1970 September 10 - . 10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1970 September 15 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1970 September 30 - . 19:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1970 October 3 - . 04:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5V.

RAO K-2 Solar x-ray mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1970 October 7 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).

1970 October 14 - . 04:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1970 October 14 - . 11:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Intercosmos 4 - . Payload: DS-U3-IK s/n 2. Mass: 320 kg (700 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U3-IK. Completed Operations Date: 1971-01-08 . Decay Date: 1971-01-17 . USAF Sat Cat: 4580 . COSPAR: 1970-084A. Apogee: 656 km (407 mi). Perigee: 255 km (158 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 93.70 min. Investigation of the ultra-violet and x-radiation of the sun and its effect on the structure of the Earth's upper atmosphere. Payload included East European experiments to study solar ultraviolet and X-ray effects on upper atmosphere..

1970 October 20 - . 13:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1970 October 21 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1970 October 21 - . 13:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).

1970 October 21 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1970 October 21 - . 15:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).

1970 November 4 - . 04:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1970 November 12 - . 09:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1970 November 20 - . 04:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1970 November 26 - . 08:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1970 November 27 - . 05:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1970 November 28 - . 05:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5V.

Vertikal-1 Aeronomy / ionosphere / solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 468 km (290 mi).

1970 December 3 - . 07:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1970 December 11 - . 03:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1970 December 16 - . 09:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1970 December 18 - . 05:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1970 December 22 - . 03:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1970 December 22 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1970 December 22 - . 23:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1970 December 24 - . 11:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1970 December 30 - . 04:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1971 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: V-1000. Launch Vehicle: 1Ya2TA.

Yantar'-4 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Type: ABM. Apogee: 400 km (240 mi).

1971 January 7 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1971 January 14 - . 06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1971 January 21 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1971 January 27 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1971 February 4 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1971 February 17 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1971 February 24 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1971 March 2 - . 10:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 March 3 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1971 March 5 - . 08:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63. FAILURE: Second stage failed 133 seconds after launch.. Failed Stage: 2.

DS-P1-Yu s/n 39 - . Payload: DS-P1-Yu. Mass: 330 kg (720 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space..

1971 March 10 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1971 March 17 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1971 March 19 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1971 March 26 - . 15:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 March 31 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1971 April 7 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1971 April 14 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1971 April 21 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1971 April 22 - . 04:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: K63D.

BOR-2 No. 103 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1971 April 22 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 April 22 - . 14:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 April 28 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1971 May 6 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1971 May 19 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1971 May 28 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1971 June 9 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1971 June 30 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1971 July 7 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1971 July 14 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1971 August 4 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1971 August 12 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1971 August 18 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1971 August 20 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5V.

Vertikal-2 Solar Ultraviolet/Solar X-ray mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1971 August 25 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1971 August 31 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1971 September 1 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1971 September 1 - . 09:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Magnetic - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 177 km (109 mi).

1971 September 1 - . 12:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Magnetic - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 177 km (109 mi).

1971 September 3 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1971 September 8 - . 12:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1971 September 14 - . 19:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1971 September 14 - . 22:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1971 September 14 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1971 September 15 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1971 September 15 - . 18:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1971 September 15 - . 19:18 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1971 September 15 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1971 September 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5V.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1971 September 24 - . 09:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1971 September 24 - . 11:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1971 September 24 - . 12:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1971 September 24 - . 14:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Sun-Atm 71 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1971 September 25 - . 02:53 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1971 September 25 - . 13:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1971 September 27 - . 13:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 September 29 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Sun-Atm 71 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1971 October 1 - . 09:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 1 - . 11:13 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 1 - . 12:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 1 - . 13:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi).

1971 October 1 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Sun-Atm 71 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1971 October 2 - . 03:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 2 - . 03:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Sun-Atm 71 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1971 October 6 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Sun-Atm 71 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1971 October 6 - . 09:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 6 - . 12:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Magnetic mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 173 km (107 mi).

1971 October 6 - . 14:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 6 - . 14:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Sun-Atm 71 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1971 October 7 - . 03:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 7 - . 05:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Sun-Atm 71 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1971 October 7 - . 09:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Magneticmission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 185 km (114 mi).

1971 October 7 - . 11:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 7 - . 11:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 7 - . 13:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 7 - . 14:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Sun-Atm 71 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1971 October 8 - . 03:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Sun-Atm 71 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1971 October 8 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 8 - . 12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 8 - . 14:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 8 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Sun-Atm 71 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1971 October 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5V.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1971 October 9 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 9 - . 12:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Magnetic mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 9 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Sun-Atm 71 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1971 October 13 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Sun-Atm 71 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1971 October 15 - . 19:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Sun-Atm 71 TMA rel - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 20 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1971 October 20 - . 04:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 October 27 - . 01:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1971 November 3 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1971 November 10 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1971 November 17 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1971 November 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

DS-P1-I - . Payload: DS-P1-I. Nation: Russia. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1-I. Operational radar target for the ABM forces. Launch vehicle launch scrubbed - unknown cause..

1971 November 24 - . 12:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 November 25 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1971 December 1 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1971 December 1 - . 12:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 December 2 - . 08:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Intercosmos 5 - . Payload: DS-U2-IK s/n 2. Mass: 340 kg (740 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: IK. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Ionosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-IK. Decay Date: 1972-04-07 . USAF Sat Cat: 5641 . COSPAR: 1971-104A. Apogee: 1,181 km (733 mi). Perigee: 198 km (123 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 98.50 min.
Carried Czech and Soviet instruments that investigated the effects of solar activity on near-Earth radiation. Studied the radiation levels in near-Earth space, investigated dipole corpuscular streams in near space in connexion with solar activity and investigation of the nature and spectrum of low-frequency electromagnetic oscillations in natural plasma.

1971 December 6 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 December 6 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 December 6 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1971 December 8 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1971 December 15 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1971 December 22 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1971 December 29 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1972 January 5 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1972 January 12 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1972 January 19 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1972 January 26 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1972 February 2 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1972 February 8 - . 05:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: K63D.

BOR-2 No. 104 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1972 February 9 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1972 February 16 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1972 February 20 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1972 February 23 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1972 March 1 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1972 March 8 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1972 March 15 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1972 March 21 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1972 March 29 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1972 June 30 - . 05:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Intercosmos 7 - . Payload: DS-U3-IK s/n 3. Mass: 375 kg (826 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: IK. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U3-IK. Completed Operations Date: 1972-10-05 . Decay Date: 1972-10-05 . USAF Sat Cat: 6075 . COSPAR: 1972-047A. Apogee: 550 km (340 mi). Perigee: 260 km (160 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 92.60 min. Continuation of joint studies of the sun's ultra-violet and x-radiation and its effects on the structure of the earth's upper atmosphere..

1972 July 12 - . 05:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Cosmos 501 - . Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 50. Mass: 250 kg (550 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: DS. Class: Military. Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu. Completed Operations Date: 1972-12-20 . Decay Date: 1974-05-09 . USAF Sat Cat: 6099 . COSPAR: 1972-054A. Apogee: 2,167 km (1,346 mi). Perigee: 221 km (137 mi). Inclination: 48.00 deg. Period: 109.30 min. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space..

1972 August 2 - . 18:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1972 August 10 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1972 August 16 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1972 August 23 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1972 August 30 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1972 September 5 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1972 September 7 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1972 September 12 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1972 September 14 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1972 September 17 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1972 September 20 - . 00:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1972 September 20 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1972 September 26 - . 22:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1972 October 3 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1972 October 10 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1972 October 17 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1972 October 24 - . 21:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1972 October 25 - . 13:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1972 October 25 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1972 October 26 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1972 October 27 - . 23:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1972 October 31 - . 02:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1972 October 31 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1972 November 1 - . 02:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1972 November 1 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1972 November 9 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1972 November 15 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1972 November 23 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1972 November 23 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).

1972 November 29 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1972 November 29 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1972 November 29 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1972 December 1 - . 05:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1972 December 1 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1972 December 1 - . 09:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).

1972 December 1 - . 12:39 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1972 December 6 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1972 December 13 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1972 December 20 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1972 December 22 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1972 December 22 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1972 December 27 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1973 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1973 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1973 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1973 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1973 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1973 January 19 - . 02:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1973 January 24 - . 05:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1973 January 26 - . 11:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Cosmos 546 - . Payload: Tsiklon Mass Model. Mass: 750 kg (1,650 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Class: Navigation. Type: Navigation satellite. Spacecraft Bus: KAUR-1. Spacecraft: Tsiklon satellite. USAF Sat Cat: 6350 . COSPAR: 1973-005A. Apogee: 564 km (350 mi). Perigee: 537 km (333 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 95.70 min. Military navigation satellite..

1973 January 30 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1973 February 10 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1973 February 13 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1973 February 20 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1973 February 27 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Atomic O - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1973 February 28 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1973 March 6 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1973 March 15 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1973 March 20 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1973 March 28 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1973 April 4 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1973 April 10 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1973 April 18 - . 03:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1973 April 19 - . 10:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/4. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.

Intercosmos 9 - . Payload: DS-U2-IK s/n . Mass: 400 kg (880 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: IK. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Ionosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U2-IK. Completed Operations Date: 1973-10-15 . Decay Date: 1973-10-15 . USAF Sat Cat: 6433 . COSPAR: 1973-022A. Apogee: 1,526 km (948 mi). Perigee: 199 km (123 mi). Inclination: 48.40 deg. Period: 102.20 min. Also designated Intercosmos Copernicus 500. Investigated solar radio-frequency radiation and the characteristics of the earth's ionosphere..

1973 April 25 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1973 May 3 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1973 May 10 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1973 May 16 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1973 May 24 - . 03:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: K63D.

BOR-3 No. 301 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).

1973 May 29 - . 20:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).

1973 May 30 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1973 June 6 - . 07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1973 June 12 - . 01:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).

1973 June 12 - . 07:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1973 June 12 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1973 June 12 - . 11:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1973 June 12 - . 15:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1973 June 12 - . 16:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1973 June 12 - . 21:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1973 June 12 - . 21:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1973 June 12 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1973 June 13 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1973 June 13 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1973 June 14 - . 14:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1973 June 19 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ozone - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1973 June 20 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1973 June 27 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1973 July 3 - . 02:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1973 July 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Tochka.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).

1973 August 1 - . 02:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1973 August 9 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1973 August 31 - . 05:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1973 September 5 - . 01:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1973 September 14 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1973 September 19 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1973 October 3 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1973 October 10 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1973 November 28 - . 22:13 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

D-75MG - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1973 November 28 - . 22:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1973 December 6 - . 18:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1973 December 7 - . 11:56 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1973 December 11 - . 18:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1973 December 19 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1973 December 25 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 January 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Ionosphere/Solar mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Ionosphere/Solar mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1974 January 2 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1974 January 8 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1974 January 15 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 January 23 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1974 January 30 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 February 5 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1974 February 11 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 February 11 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 February 15 - . 18:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 February 20 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1974 February 26 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 March 4 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 March 5 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 March 6 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1974 March 26 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1974 April 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1974 April 2 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1974 April 4 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1974 April 5 - . 00:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1974 April 9 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1974 April 9 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1974 April 10 - . 00:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1974 April 12 - . 00:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1974 April 17 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1974 April 23 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 April 25 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 April 30 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1974 May 7 - . 22:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 May 14 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 May 17 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Intercosmos 11 - . Payload: DS-U3-IK s/n 4. Mass: 400 kg (880 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: IK. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U3-IK. Completed Operations Date: 1975-02-14 . Decay Date: 1979-09-06 . USAF Sat Cat: 7299 . COSPAR: 1974-034A. Apogee: 511 km (317 mi). Perigee: 483 km (300 mi). Inclination: 50.60 deg. Period: 94.50 min. Investigation of solar ultraviolet rays and X-rays and their effect on the earth's upper atmosphere..

1974 May 21 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1974 May 28 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 June 5 - . 00:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 June 18 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1974 July 11 - . 05:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: K63D.

BOR-3 No. 302 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1974 August 20 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1974 August 27 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1974 September 3 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1974 September 10 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Diurnal Variation - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 September 18 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Diurnal Variation - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1974 September 19 - . 14:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Solar Ultraviolet/Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 September 19 - . 14:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Diurnal Variation - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1974 September 19 - . 15:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 September 19 - . 17:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 September 19 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 September 19 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Diurnal Variation - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1974 September 20 - . 00:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Diurnal Variation - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 September 20 - . 03:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Diurnal Variation - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1974 September 20 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 September 20 - . 06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 September 20 - . 07:18 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 September 20 - . 07:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Diurnal Variation - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1974 September 20 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 September 20 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 September 20 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 September 20 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1974 September 20 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1974 September 20 - . 18:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Diurnal Variation - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1974 September 20 - . 19:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 September 20 - . 22:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 September 20 - . 22:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 September 21 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1974 September 21 - . 03:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Solar Ultraviolet/Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 September 21 - . 04:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Diurnal Variation - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1974 September 21 - . 06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 September 21 - . 09:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1974 September 21 - . 11:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Diurnal Variation - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1974 September 24 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1974 October 1 - . 18:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1974 October 1 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1974 October 1 - . 23:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1974 October 8 - . 19:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1974 October 8 - . 22:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

1974 October 8 - . 23:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1974 October 9 - . 00:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1974 October 10 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1974 October 15 - . 14:53 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 October 15 - . 20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 October 15 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1974 October 16 - . 02:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1974 October 22 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1974 October 30 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1974 November 5 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1974 November 19 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1974 November 27 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1974 November 27 - . 22:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1974 November 30 - . 07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1974 December 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC86/1. Launch Pad: LC86/pad?. Launch Vehicle: R-31.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1974 December 2 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1974 December 3 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1974 December 11 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1974 December 18 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1974 December 25 - . 01:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: R-31.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Tochka.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1975? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: K63.

MATSESTA 2 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN.

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: K63.

MATSESTA 1 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN.

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1975 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1975 January 2 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1975 January 6 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1975 January 7 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1975 January 9 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1975 January 15 - . 09:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1975 January 22 - . 23:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1975 February 4 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1975 February 12 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1975 February 18 - . 19:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1975 February 18 - . 20:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1975 February 19 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1975 February 25 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1975 March 4 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1975 March 11 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1975 March 18 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1975 March 25 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1975 April 3 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1975 April 8 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1975 April 19 - . 07:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/2. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Aryabhata - . Payload: ISS. Mass: 360 kg (790 lb). Nation: India. Agency: ISRO. Class: Earth. Type: Atmosphere satellite. Spacecraft: Aryabhata. Decay Date: 1992-02-11 . USAF Sat Cat: 7752 . COSPAR: 1975-033A. Apogee: 409 km (254 mi). Perigee: 398 km (247 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 92.60 min. Atmospheric research. Experimental satellite for satellite technology and some scientific experiments. Launched from a cosmodrome in the USSR. .

1975 April 23 - . 01:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1975 April 28 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1975 May 7 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1975 May 14 - . 20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1975 May 20 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1975 May 28 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1975 June 3 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/2. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. FAILURE: First stage failed 84 seconds after launch.. Failed Stage: 1.

Intercosmos 14 - . Payload: DS-U3-IK s/n 5. Mass: 390 kg (850 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Program: Intercosmos. Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U3-IK. Measurements of the sun; used for Interkosmos launches. Payload included East European experiments to study solar UV, X-ray effects on upper atmosphere. Investigation of solar radiation and its effect on the atmosphere of the earth..

1975 June 3 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1975 June 10 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1975 June 17 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1975 June 17 - . 23:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1975 July 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1975 July 15 - . 03:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5V.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 503 km (312 mi).

1975 August 5 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1975 August 13 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1975 August 20 - . 00:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1975 September 2 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1975 September 2 - . 05:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5V.

Vertikal-3 Solar Ultraviolet/Solar X-ray mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 502 km (311 mi).

1975 September 3 - . 17:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1975 September 3 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1975 September 4 - . 16:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1975 September 9 - . 22:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1975 September 11 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1975 September 11 - . 20:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 159 km (98 mi).

1975 September 12 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).

1975 September 16 - . 23:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1975 September 19 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1975 September 22 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1975 September 22 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1975 September 23 - . 22:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1975 September 30 - . 19:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1975 October 1 - . 15:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).

1975 October 1 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1975 October 2 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).

1975 October 2 - . 15:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 164 km (101 mi).

1975 October 2 - . 21:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1975 October 8 - . 19:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1975 October 14 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1975 October 16 - . 02:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1975 October 22 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1975 October 29 - . 14:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 164 km (101 mi).

1975 October 29 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1975 October 31 - . 11:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 152 km (94 mi).

1975 November 4 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1975 November 12 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1975 November 18 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1975 November 18 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1975 November 21 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1975 November 21 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1975 November 26 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1975 November 26 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1975 November 28 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1975 December 3 - . 19:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1975 December 10 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1975 December 17 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1975 December 17 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1975 December 19 - . 20:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1975 December 19 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1975 December 23 - . 18:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1975 December 23 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1975 December 27 - . 23:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1975 December 28 - . 09:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1975 December 30 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1976 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1976 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1976 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Ionosphere/Solar mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1976 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1976? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: K63.

MATSESTA 3 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN.

1976 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1976 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1976 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1976 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1976 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1976 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Ionosphere/Solar mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1976 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1976 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1976 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Vertikal-4 Ionosphere/Solar mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1976 January 7 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1976 January 9 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1976 January 9 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1976 January 14 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1976 January 21 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

1976 January 28 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1976 January 28 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1976 February 4 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1976 February 4 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1976 February 11 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1976 February 18 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1976 February 25 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1976 March 10 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1976 March 17 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1976 March 23 - . 19:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1976 March 23 - . 20:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1976 March 23 - . 23:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1976 March 31 - . 19:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 April 7 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1976 April 14 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1976 April 21 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1976 April 21 - . 17:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1976 April 29 - . 11:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1976 May 5 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1976 May 12 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1976 May 19 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1976 May 19 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1976 May 21 - . 15:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1976 May 21 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1976 May 25 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1976 May 26 - . 01:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 June 2 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1976 June 9 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1976 June 16 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1976 July 7 - . 22:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1976 July 8 - . 01:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1976 July 8 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1976 July 27 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/2. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Intercosmos 16 - . Payload: DS-U3-IK s/n 6. Mass: 550 kg (1,210 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: IKI. Program: DS. Class: Earth. Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS. Spacecraft: DS-U3-IK. Completed Operations Date: 1976-11-13 . Decay Date: 1979-07-10 . USAF Sat Cat: 9055 . COSPAR: 1976-076A. Apogee: 517 km (321 mi). Perigee: 464 km (288 mi). Inclination: 50.60 deg. Period: 94.40 min. Investigation of the ultraviolet and X-ray radiation of the Sun and the influence of such radiation on the structure of the Earth's upper atmosphere..

1976 July 28 - . 14:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1976 July 28 - . 19:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1976 July 28 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1976 July 29 - . 00:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1976 July 29 - . 03:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 July 29 - . 06:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1976 July 29 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1976 July 29 - . 11:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1976 July 29 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1976 July 29 - . 17:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1976 July 29 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1976 July 30 - . 00:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1976 July 30 - . 02:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1976 July 30 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1976 July 30 - . 11:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 July 30 - . 14:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1976 July 30 - . 16:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1976 July 30 - . 17:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1976 August 4 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1976 August 11 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1976 August 18 - . 14:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 August 18 - . 16:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1976 August 18 - . 18:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1976 August 18 - . 20:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1976 August 18 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1976 August 18 - . 23:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1976 August 19 - . 00:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1976 August 19 - . 01:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1976 August 19 - . 05:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1976 August 19 - . 06:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1976 August 19 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1976 August 19 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1976 August 19 - . 10:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1976 August 19 - . 11:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 August 19 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1976 August 19 - . 16:52 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1976 August 19 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1976 August 19 - . 20:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1976 August 19 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1976 August 19 - . 23:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1976 August 20 - . 00:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1976 August 20 - . 02:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1976 August 20 - . 03:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1976 August 20 - . 05:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1976 August 20 - . 06:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1976 August 20 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1976 August 20 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1976 August 20 - . 11:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 August 20 - . 13:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1976 August 20 - . 14:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1976 August 20 - . 17:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1976 August 21 - . 00:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1976 August 25 - . 16:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1976 September 1 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1976 September 8 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1976 September 15 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 September 15 - . 18:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1976 September 17 - . 02:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1976 September 22 - . 16:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1976 September 24 - . 15:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1976 September 24 - . 17:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1976 September 24 - . 19:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1976 September 24 - . 20:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1976 September 29 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1976 September 30 - . 21:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 October 1 - . 01:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1976 October 1 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1976 October 6 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1976 October 6 - . 16:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 October 6 - . 18:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 October 8 - . 16:52 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 October 13 - . 10:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1976 October 14 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 October 14 - . 11:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Vertikal-4 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,150 km (710 mi).

1976 October 15 - . 16:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 October 20 - . 10:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1976 October 20 - . 14:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 October 27 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1976 October 27 - . 11:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 November 3 - . 09:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 November 10 - . 15:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 November 17 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1976 November 24 - . 15:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1976 November 26 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1976 December 1 - . 17:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1976 December 7 - . 08:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1976 December 7 - . 11:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Solar Ultraviolet/Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1976 December 8 - . 11:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Solar Ultraviolet/Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1976 December 8 - . 11:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 December 8 - . 17:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 December 10 - . 14:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1976 December 10 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1976 December 13 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 74 km (45 mi).

1976 December 13 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 December 15 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1976 December 17 - . 07:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 December 17 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 December 22 - . 08:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1976 December 22 - . 09:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1976 December 29 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: K63.

MATSESTA 4 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN.

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Ionosphere mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1977 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Ionosphere mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1977 January 5 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1977 January 5 - . 11:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1977 January 12 - . 05:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1977 January 19 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1977 January 23 - . 15:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1977 January 26 - . 10:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1977 February 2 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

1977 February 9 - . 09:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1977 February 16 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1977 February 22 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1977 March 2 - . 10:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1977 March 4 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1977 March 9 - . 10:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1977 March 16 - . 13:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1977 March 16 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1977 March 18 - . 14:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1977 March 18 - . 15:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1977 March 18 - . 16:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1977 March 23 - . 13:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1977 March 30 - . 13:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1977 April 6 - . 09:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1977 April 6 - . 11:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1977 April 13 - . 07:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1977 April 20 - . 17:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 67 km (41 mi).

1977 April 22 - . 09:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1977 April 27 - . 03:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Cosmos 906 - . Mass: 550 kg (1,210 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Class: Surveillance. Type: Radar calibration target. Spacecraft Bus: AUOS. Spacecraft: Taifun-2. Decay Date: 1980-03-23 . USAF Sat Cat: 9938 . COSPAR: 1977-031A. Apogee: 515 km (320 mi). Perigee: 464 km (288 mi). Inclination: 50.60 deg. Period: 94.40 min. Released 1 Romb radar calibration subsatellite. Possible partially failed spacecraft bus..

1977 April 27 - . 09:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1977 May 4 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1977 May 11 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1977 May 18 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1977 May 25 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1977 May 27 - . 19:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1977 May 27 - . 20:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1977 June 1 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1977 June 6 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1977 June 8 - . 09:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1977 June 15 - . 12:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1977 June 17 - . 03:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Signe 3 - . Mass: 102 kg (224 lb). Nation: France. Agency: CNES. Program: Intercosmos. Class: Technology. Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: Signe. Decay Date: 1979-06-20 . USAF Sat Cat: 10064 . COSPAR: 1977-049A. Apogee: 522 km (324 mi). Perigee: 449 km (278 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 94.30 min. This marked the first time the Kapustin Yar cosmodrome was opened to capitalist countries. 20 French specialists worked on the satellite..

1977 June 29 - . 10:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1977 August 3 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1977 August 10 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1977 August 17 - . 16:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1977 August 23 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1977 August 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5V.

Vertikal-5 Solar Ultraviolet/Solar X-ray mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1977 August 31 - . 11:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1977 Sep - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Oka.

First launch - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1977 September 7 - . 19:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1977 September 13 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1977 September 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

IKO - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1977 September 21 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1977 September 28 - . 15:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 73 km (45 mi).

1977 October 4 - . 02:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1977 October 5 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 73 km (45 mi).

1977 October 5 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1977 October 5 - . 21:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1977 October 12 - . 12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1977 October 12 - . 13:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1977 October 13 - . 20:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1977 October 18 - . 21:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1977 October 19 - . 16:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

1977 October 21 - . 11:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1977 October 21 - . 12:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1977 October 25 - . 11:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1977 October 25 - . 12:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Vertikal'-6 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1977 October 25 - . 12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1977 October 25 - . 18:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1977 October 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1977 October 30 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1977 Nov - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17VTO.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1977 November 2 - . 15:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1977 November 2 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1977 November 9 - . 15:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1977 November 16 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1977 November 23 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1977 November 30 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1977 December 1 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 104 km (64 mi).

1977 December 7 - . 15:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1977 December 14 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1977 December 14 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1977 December 14 - . 18:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1977 December 21 - . 09:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1977 December 27 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1977 December 27 - . 07:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1977 December 27 - . 21:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1977 December 27 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1977 December 28 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1977 December 28 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1977 December 29 - . 13:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1977 December 29 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1977 December 29 - . 16:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1977 December 29 - . 17:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1978 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1978 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1978 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1978 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Ionosphere mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1978 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1978 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Ionosphere mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1978 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1978 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1978? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17VTO.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1978 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: K63.

MATSESTA 5 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN.

1978 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1978 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1978 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1978 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1978 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1978 January 4 - . 09:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1978 January 11 - . 10:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1978 January 11 - . 23:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

STERETOP Active Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1978 January 18 - . 12:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1978 January 18 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1978 January 25 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1978 February 1 - . 09:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1978 February 8 - . 10:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1978 February 15 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1978 February 15 - . 11:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 64 km (39 mi).

1978 February 21 - . 11:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1978 February 22 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1978 February 22 - . 10:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 69 km (42 mi).

1978 February 22 - . 12:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1978 February 24 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1978 March 1 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1978 March 1 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1978 March 3 - . 11:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1978 March 3 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1978 March 7 - . 07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1978 March 15 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1978 March 22 - . 13:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1978 March 29 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1978 March 31 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1978 April 5 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1978 April 7 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1978 April 12 - . 16:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1978 April 19 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1978 April 26 - . 04:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1978 May 3 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1978 May 10 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 54 km (33 mi).

1978 May 10 - . 05:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 62 km (38 mi).

1978 May 16 - . 18:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1978 May 17 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1978 May 17 - . 21:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1978 May 23 - . 20:18 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1978 May 24 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1978 May 24 - . 05:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 67 km (41 mi).

1978 May 24 - . 21:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1978 May 26 - . 00:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1978 May 26 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1978 May 30 - . 20:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere/Plasma/Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1978 May 30 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1978 June 6 - . 17:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).

1978 June 6 - . 20:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).

1978 June 6 - . 23:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).

1978 June 7 - . 00:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1978 June 13 - . 22:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1978 June 20 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1978 June 21 - . 15:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 65 km (40 mi).

1978 June 21 - . 17:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1978 June 27 - . 21:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1978 June 28 - . 14:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

1978 June 28 - . 15:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 66 km (41 mi).

1978 August 10 - . 14:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Aeron/Ionos - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1978 August 10 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1978 August 14 - . 14:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Aeron/Ionos - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1978 August 14 - . 14:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1978 August 14 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1978 August 16 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1978 August 16 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1978 August 16 - . 22:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1978 August 18 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1978 August 23 - . 16:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1978 August 30 - . 04:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1978 August 30 - . 04:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Aeron/Ionos - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1978 September 1 - . 01:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1978 September 5 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1978 September 6 - . 04:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1978 September 13 - . 02:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1978 September 15 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1978 September 15 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1978 September 26 - . 21:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Bio - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1978 October 4 - . 21:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Bio - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1978 October 4 - . 23:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1978 October 5 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1978 October 6 - . 01:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 125 km (77 mi).

1978 October 11 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1978 October 18 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1978 October 18 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1978 October 25 - . 01:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1978 November 1 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1978 November 1 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1978 November 3 - . 12:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Vertikal'-7 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1978 November 9 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1978 November 15 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1978 November 22 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 72 km (44 mi).

1978 November 29 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1978 November 30 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1978 November 30 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1978 November 30 - . 18:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1978 November 30 - . 22:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Plasma/Fields/Solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 190 km (110 mi).

1978 December 1 - . 00:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1978 December 6 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1978 December 13 - . 04:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1978 December 20 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1978 December 22 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Cosmos 1065 - . Mass: 1,170 kg (2,570 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Class: Surveillance. Type: Radar calibration target. Spacecraft Bus: AUOS. Spacecraft: Taifun-2. Decay Date: 1979-08-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 11163 . COSPAR: 1978-120A. Apogee: 544 km (338 mi). Perigee: 348 km (216 mi). Inclination: 50.60 deg. Period: 93.50 min. Radar calibration. Released 7 Romb radar calibration subsatellites. Possible partially failed spacecraft bus..

1978 December 27 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.

State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).

1979? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner UTTKh.

R&D - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1979? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner UTTKh.

R&D - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1979? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner UTTKh.

R&D - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1979? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner UTTKh.

R&D - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1979 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1979 January 3 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1979 January 10 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1979 January 12 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1979 January 17 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1979 January 17 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1979 January 19 - . 03:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1979 January 24 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1979 January 27 - . 07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 January 31 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1979 February 2 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 February 2 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1979 February 7 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 February 9 - . 03:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1979 February 14 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1979 February 14 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1979 February 16 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1979 February 21 - . 01:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1979 February 27 - . 13:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1979 March 7 - . 01:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1979 March 14 - . 04:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1979 March 15 - . 04:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1979 March 16 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1979 March 16 - . 04:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1979 March 17 - . 06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1979 March 18 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1979 March 19 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1979 March 20 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1979 March 20 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1979 March 21 - . 04:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1979 March 22 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1979 March 23 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1979 March 24 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1979 March 25 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1979 March 26 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1979 March 26 - . 05:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1979 March 27 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1979 March 28 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1979 March 30 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1979 March 31 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 April 1 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 April 2 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 59 km (36 mi).

1979 April 3 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1979 April 4 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1979 April 5 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1979 April 6 - . 04:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1979 April 6 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1979 April 7 - . 03:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1979 April 8 - . 03:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 April 9 - . 03:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1979 April 10 - . 03:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1979 April 10 - . 04:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 April 11 - . 03:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1979 April 12 - . 03:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 April 17 - . 21:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1979 April 25 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 May 3 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1979 May 10 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1979 May 10 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1979 May 16 - . 00:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 May 16 - . 02:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 61 km (37 mi).

1979 May 18 - . 00:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 May 22 - . 22:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1979 May 23 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

1979 May 29 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1979 June 5 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1979 June 7 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Bhaskara 1 - . Payload: SEO. Mass: 441 kg (972 lb). Nation: India. Agency: ISRO. Class: Earth. Type: Earth resources satellite. Spacecraft: Bhaskara. Decay Date: 1989-02-17 . USAF Sat Cat: 11392 . COSPAR: 1979-051A. Apogee: 399 km (247 mi). Perigee: 394 km (244 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 92.50 min. Launched from a cosmodrome in the USSR. Experimental satellite for conducting earth resources survey over India. .

1979 June 13 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1979 June 15 - . 18:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1979 June 20 - . 20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1979 June 26 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1979 July 3 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1979 July 6 - . 08:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Cosmos 1112 - . Mass: 1,190 kg (2,620 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Class: Surveillance. Type: Radar calibration target. Spacecraft Bus: AUOS. Spacecraft: Taifun-2. Decay Date: 1980-01-21 . USAF Sat Cat: 11443 . COSPAR: 1979-063A. Apogee: 541 km (336 mi). Perigee: 357 km (221 mi). Inclination: 50.60 deg. Period: 93.50 min. Radar calibration. Released 25 Romb radar calibration subsatellites..

1979 July 11 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 July 18 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1979 July 25 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1979 Aug - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Oka.

Stage 1, last - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1979 August 1 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1979 August 7 - . 17:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1979 August 8 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 August 10 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner UTTKh.

R&D - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1979 August 10 - . 17:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1979 August 14 - . 22:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1979 August 22 - . 04:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1979 August 22 - . 16:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).

1979 August 29 - . 00:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1979 Sep - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Oka.

Stage 2, first - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1979 September 4 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1979 September 10 - . 17:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 September 11 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 September 14 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1979 September 19 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1979 September 25 - . 22:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1979 September 26 - . 03:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5V.

Vertikal-8 Solar Ultraviolet/Solar X-ray mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 505 km (313 mi).

1979 September 29 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17VTO.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1979 October 2 - . 22:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1979 October 9 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1979 October 17 - . 14:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere/Plasma/Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).

1979 October 17 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1979 October 18 - . 00:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere/Plasma/Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1979 October 22 - . 09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1979 October 23 - . 22:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1979 October 25 - . 20:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).

1979 October 30 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1979 November 5 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1979 November 14 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1979 November 20 - . 23:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1979 November 28 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1979 December 5 - . 17:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1979 December 11 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1979 December 12 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1979 December 14 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1979 December 19 - . 01:57 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Solar Ultraviolet/Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1979 December 19 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1979 December 19 - . 19:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1979 December 20 - . 11:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Solar Ultraviolet/Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1979 December 26 - . 14:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).

1979 December 26 - . 17:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1979 December 27 - . 14:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).

1979 December 28 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1980 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1980? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner UTTKh.

R&D - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1980? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner UTTKh.

R&D - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1980? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner UTTKh.

R&D - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1980? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner UTTKh.

R&D - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1980 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1980 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

BOR-4 re-entry vehicle test flight - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1980 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1980 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1980 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1980 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1980 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1980 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1980 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1980 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1980 January 2 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1980 January 4 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1980 January 7 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1980 January 9 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1980 January 11 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1980 January 14 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 73 km (45 mi).

1980 January 14 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 72 km (44 mi).

1980 January 14 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1980 January 14 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1980 January 16 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 68 km (42 mi).

1980 January 16 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 73 km (45 mi).

1980 January 16 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1980 January 18 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1980 January 18 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1980 January 18 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 64 km (39 mi).

1980 January 18 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1980 January 21 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1980 January 23 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1980 January 25 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1980 January 28 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1980 January 30 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1980 February 6 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1980 February 13 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1980 February 20 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1980 February 27 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1980 March 5 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1980 March 19 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1980 March 19 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1980 March 19 - . 19:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1980 March 21 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1980 March 21 - . 15:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1980 March 26 - . 18:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1980 March 26 - . 19:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1980 March 26 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1980 April 2 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1980 April 9 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1980 April 9 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1980 April 16 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1980 April 22 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1980 April 28 - . 02:09 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.

Ariel-4 Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).

1980 April 29 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1980 April 30 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1980 May 7 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1980 May 14 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1980 May 21 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1980 May 28 - . 19:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1980 June 4 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1980 June 11 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1980 June 18 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1980 June 18 - . 18:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1980 June 24 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1980 June 25 - . 02:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1980 June 27 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1980 June 28 - . 00:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1980 Jul - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Oka.

Stage 2, last - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1980 July 2 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1980 July 9 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1980 July 9 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1980 July 16 - . 20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1980 July 23 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1980 July 23 - . 20:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1980 July 30 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1980 July 30 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1980 July 31 - . 10:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Cosmos 1204 - . Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Class: Surveillance. Type: Radar calibration target. Spacecraft Bus: AUOS. Spacecraft: Taifun-2. Decay Date: 1981-02-23 . USAF Sat Cat: 11917 . COSPAR: 1980-067A. Apogee: 546 km (339 mi). Perigee: 349 km (216 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 93.50 min. Radar calibration. Released 25 Romb radar calibration subsatellites..

1980 August 6 - . 01:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1980 August 6 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1980 August 13 - . 18:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1980 August 13 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1980 August 14 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner UTTKh.

R&D - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1980 August 19 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1980 August 26 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1980 August 26 - . 21:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1980 August 26 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1980 September 3 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1980 September 3 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1980 September 3 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

1980 September 3 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1980 September 9 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 49 km (30 mi).

1980 September 9 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1980 September 9 - . 18:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1980 September 9 - . 21:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1980 September 17 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1980 September 17 - . 17:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1980 September 24 - . 16:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1980 October 1 - . 18:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1980 October 8 - . 16:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1980 October 15 - . 17:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1980 October 15 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1980 October 22 - . 16:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 59 km (36 mi).

1980 October 23 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1980 October 29 - . 19:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1980 October 30 - . 04:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1980 November 4 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1980 November 12 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1980 November 14 - . 07:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1980 November 14 - . 09:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1980 November 14 - . 12:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1980 November 18 - . 10:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1980 November 18 - . 11:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1980 November 19 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1980 November 19 - . 13:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1980 November 26 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1980 December 3 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1980 December 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-RB.

BOR-4 Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 198 km (123 mi).

1980 December 10 - . 18:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1980 December 17 - . 04:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 69 km (42 mi).

1980 December 17 - . 05:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1980 December 17 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1980 December 24 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1980 December 30 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1981 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1981 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1981 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1981 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1981 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1981 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1981 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1981 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1981 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Ionosphere mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1981 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1981 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1981 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1981 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Vertikal-10 Ionosphere/Solar mission? - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1981 January 5 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1981 January 7 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1981 January 9 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 January 12 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1981 January 14 - . 04:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

1981 January 14 - . 14:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1981 January 16 - . 14:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 January 19 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 58 km (36 mi).

1981 January 21 - . 04:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1981 January 21 - . 13:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1981 January 21 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 61 km (37 mi).

1981 January 23 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 74 km (45 mi).

1981 January 26 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1981 January 28 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1981 January 28 - . 13:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1981 January 28 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1981 January 30 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1981 February 4 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1981 February 6 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 February 10 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 February 11 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1981 February 13 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1981 February 18 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1981 February 19 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1981 February 25 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 February 25 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1981 February 27 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1981 March 4 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1981 March 6 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 March 11 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1981 March 13 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1981 March 19 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1981 March 20 - . 07:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1981 March 25 - . 16:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1981 March 27 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1981 April 1 - . 14:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1981 April 1 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1981 April 7 - . 07:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 April 8 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1981 April 8 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1981 April 15 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1981 April 22 - . 01:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1981 April 22 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1981 April 22 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 58 km (36 mi).

1981 April 24 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1981 April 27 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 71 km (44 mi).

1981 April 27 - . 14:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1981 April 27 - . 16:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1981 April 27 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

1981 April 29 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1981 May 13 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1981 May 20 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1981 May 27 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1981 June 3 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 June 10 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1981 June 10 - . 03:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1981 June 17 - . 07:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1981 June 17 - . 10:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1981 June 19 - . 07:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1981 June 19 - . 10:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1981 June 22 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1981 June 22 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1981 June 22 - . 06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 52 km (32 mi).

1981 June 22 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 53 km (32 mi).

1981 June 22 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 73 km (45 mi).

1981 June 23 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1981 June 23 - . 06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 72 km (44 mi).

1981 June 23 - . 07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 48 km (29 mi).

1981 June 23 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 46 km (28 mi).

1981 June 23 - . 08:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1981 June 23 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1981 July 1 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1981 July 8 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

1981 July 15 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1981 July 21 - . 20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1981 July 28 - . 20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 July 28 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1981 July 28 - . 23:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1981 July 30 - . 20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1981 August 4 - . 07:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 August 4 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1981 August 4 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1981 August 4 - . 22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1981 August 11 - . 20:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1981 August 18 - . 20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1981 August 25 - . 20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1981 August 28 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5V.

Vertikal-9 Solar Ultraviolet/Solar X-ray mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1981 September 9 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1981 September 16 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1981 September 16 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1981 September 18 - . 17:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Gruziya-60-Spurt Active plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,514 km (940 mi).

1981 September 23 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1981 September 30 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1981 October 6 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1981 October 9 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1981 October 14 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

1981 October 15 - . 00:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1981 October 20 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1981 October 20 - . 23:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 October 21 - . 00:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1981 October 27 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 October 27 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 October 27 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1981 November 4 - . 00:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1981 November 10 - . 23:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1981 November 17 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1981 November 20 - . 08:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/2. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Bhaskara 2 - . Payload: SEO B. Mass: 444 kg (978 lb). Nation: India. Agency: ISRO. Class: Earth. Type: Earth resources satellite. Spacecraft: Bhaskara. Decay Date: 1991-11-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 12968 . COSPAR: 1981-115A. Apogee: 372 km (231 mi). Perigee: 368 km (228 mi). Inclination: 50.60 deg. Period: 92.00 min. Experimental earth observations. Launched from a cosmodrome in the USSR. .

1981 November 23 - . 10:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1981 December 2 - . 06:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 December 4 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1981 December 9 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 December 11 - . 14:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1981 December 16 - . 01:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1981 December 18 - . 19:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1981 December 21 - . 18:37 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Vertikal-10 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1981 December 23 - . 20:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1981 December 25 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1981 December 31 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1982 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1982 January 4 - . 11:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1982 January 6 - . 03:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1982 January 14 - . 00:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1982 January 19 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1982 January 20 - . 01:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1982 January 20 - . 07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1982 January 27 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 59 km (36 mi).

1982 January 29 - . 03:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1982 February 3 - . 03:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1982 February 10 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1982 February 10 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1982 February 17 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1982 February 24 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1982 March 3 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1982 March 4 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. FAILURE: Launch vehicle failed to orbit - unknown cause.. Failed Stage: U.

Romb - . Nation: Russia. Agency: UNKS. Class: Surveillance. Type: Radar calibration target. Spacecraft Bus: AUOS. Spacecraft: Taifun-2. Released 25 Romb radar calibration subsatellites..

1982 March 10 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1982 March 17 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1982 March 24 - . 01:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1982 March 24 - . 07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1982 March 24 - . 10:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1982 March 31 - . 01:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1982 March 31 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1982 April 7 - . 16:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1982 April 7 - . 19:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1982 April 14 - . 03:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1982 April 20 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1982 April 21 - . 01:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Cosmos 1351 - . Mass: 550 kg (1,210 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Class: Surveillance. Type: Radar calibration target. Spacecraft Bus: AUOS. Spacecraft: Taifun-2. Decay Date: 1983-03-14 . USAF Sat Cat: 13142 . COSPAR: 1982-034A. Apogee: 548 km (340 mi). Perigee: 348 km (216 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 93.60 min. Released 25 Romb radar calibration subsatellites..

1982 April 21 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1982 April 28 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1982 April 28 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1982 April 28 - . 18:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1982 April 28 - . 21:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1982 May 5 - . 02:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1982 May 13 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1982 May 19 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1982 May 19 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1982 June 3 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-RB.

Cosmos 1374 - . Mass: 1,000 kg (2,200 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: Buran. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spaceplane. Spacecraft Bus: Spiral 50-50. Spacecraft: BOR-4. Duration: 0.0700 days. Decay Date: 1982-06-03 . USAF Sat Cat: 13257 . COSPAR: 1982-054A. Apogee: 204 km (126 mi). Perigee: 158 km (98 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 88.10 min.
Subscale Spiral spaceplane. After 1.25 revolutions of the earth, deorbited and recovered by Soviet naval forces in the Indian Ocean at 17 degrees South, 98 degrees East, 560 km south of Cocos Islands. Made a 600 km cross-range maneuver during reentry. The recovery was filmed by an Australian Orion reconnaissance aircraft, revealing the configuration to the West for the first time.

1982 June 4 - . 02:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1982 June 9 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1982 June 9 - . 08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1982 June 9 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1982 June 16 - . 08:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1982 June 17 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1982 June 17 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1982 June 18 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1982 June 30 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1982 June 30 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1982 June 30 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1982 July 1 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1982 July 13 - . 17:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1982 July 13 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1982 July 14 - . 02:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1982 July 28 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1982 July 29 - . 19:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Cosmos 1397 - . Mass: 550 kg (1,210 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Class: Surveillance. Type: Radar calibration target. Spacecraft Bus: AUOS. Spacecraft: Taifun-2. Decay Date: 1983-05-18 . USAF Sat Cat: 13394 . COSPAR: 1982-076A. Apogee: 539 km (334 mi). Perigee: 343 km (213 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 93.40 min. Released 25 Romb radar calibration subsatellites..

1982 August 11 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1982 August 11 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1982 August 18 - . 16:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1982 August 19 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1982 August 25 - . 16:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1982 September 1 - . 01:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1982 September 1 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1982 September 1 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1982 September 8 - . 03:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1982 September 9 - . 15:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1982 September 15 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1982 September 22 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1982 September 29 - . 07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1982 October 6 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1982 October 13 - . 04:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1982 October 20 - . 04:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1982 October 21 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Cosmos 1418 - . Mass: 550 kg (1,210 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Class: Surveillance. Type: Radar calibration target. Spacecraft: Taifun-1Yu. Decay Date: 1983-09-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 13627 . COSPAR: 1982-104A. Apogee: 414 km (257 mi). Perigee: 370 km (220 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 92.40 min. Radar calibration mission..

1982 October 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Topol'.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

1982 October 27 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1982 November 3 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1982 November 10 - . 05:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1982 November 10 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1982 November 16 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1982 November 16 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1982 November 24 - . 11:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1982 December 1 - . 11:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1982 December 1 - . 12:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1982 December 3 - . 16:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1982 December 8 - . 11:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1982 December 10 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1982 December 10 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1982 December 15 - . 15:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1982 December 17 - . 03:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1982 December 22 - . 15:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1982 December 24 - . 14:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1982 December 29 - . 14:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1982 December 31 - . 03:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1983? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17VTO.

UGCh ZLKI 1 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Vertikal' K65UP.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17VTO.

UGCh ZLKI 2 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1983 January 5 - . 14:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1983 January 12 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1983 January 13 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1983 January 19 - . 01:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1983 January 21 - . 01:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1983 January 26 - . 14:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1983 February 2 - . 14:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1983 February 6 - . 01:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1983 February 8 - . 01:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1983 February 16 - . 16:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1983 February 23 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1983 March 2 - . 15:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1983 March 2 - . 17:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).

1983 March 4 - . 04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1983 March 9 - . 02:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1983 March 15 - . 22:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-RB.

Cosmos 1445 - . Mass: 1,000 kg (2,200 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: Buran. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spaceplane. Spacecraft Bus: Spiral 50-50. Spacecraft: BOR-4. Duration: 0.0700 days. Decay Date: 1983-03-16 . USAF Sat Cat: 13883 . COSPAR: 1983-017A. Apogee: 208 km (129 mi). Perigee: 158 km (98 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 88.20 min. Subscale Spiral spaceplane. After 1.25 revolutions of the earth, deorbited and recovered by Soviet naval forces in the Indian Ocean, 556 km south of the Cocos Islands ..

1983 March 16 - . 10:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1983 March 16 - . 13:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 68 km (42 mi).

1983 March 23 - . 11:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1983 March 23 - . 13:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1983 March 30 - . 14:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1983 April 6 - . 13:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1983 April 14 - . 19:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1983 April 20 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1983 April 28 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1983 May 4 - . 16:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 58 km (36 mi).

1983 May 11 - . 15:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 58 km (36 mi).

1983 May 25 - . 05:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 58 km (36 mi).

1983 May 26 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Cosmos 1465 - . Mass: 550 kg (1,210 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Class: Surveillance. Type: Radar calibration target. Spacecraft Bus: AUOS. Spacecraft: Taifun-2. Decay Date: 1985-01-23 . USAF Sat Cat: 14087 . COSPAR: 1983-049A. Apogee: 541 km (336 mi). Perigee: 349 km (216 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 93.50 min. Released 25 Romb radar calibration subsatellites..

1983 May 30 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1983 May 31 - . 02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1983 June 2 - . 02:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1983 June 2 - . 04:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1983 June 8 - . 15:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1983 June 8 - . 17:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 56 km (34 mi).

1983 June 8 - . 18:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 59 km (36 mi).

1983 June 8 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1983 June 22 - . 15:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1983 July 6 - . 15:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1983 July 20 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1983 August 3 - . 15:11 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1983 August 7 - . 14:11 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1983 August 17 - . 16:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1983 August 24 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1983 August 31 - . 06:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Cosmos 1494 - . Mass: 550 kg (1,210 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Class: Surveillance. Type: Radar calibration target. Spacecraft Bus: AUOS. Spacecraft: Taifun-2. Decay Date: 1985-09-26 . USAF Sat Cat: 14316 . COSPAR: 1983-091A. Apogee: 413 km (256 mi). Perigee: 309 km (192 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 91.80 min. Released 25 Romb radar calibration subsatellites..

1983 August 31 - . 14:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1983 September 7 - . 17:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1983 September 14 - . 13:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1983 September 21 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1983 September 28 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1983 October 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: R-5. Launch Vehicle: R-5V.

Vertikal-11 Solar Ultraviolet/Solar X-ray mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1983 December 27 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-RB.

Cosmos 1517 - . Mass: 1,000 kg (2,200 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: Buran. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spaceplane. Spacecraft Bus: Spiral 50-50. Spacecraft: BOR-4. Duration: 0.0500 days. Decay Date: 1983-12-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 14585 . COSPAR: 1983-125A. Apogee: 217 km (134 mi). Perigee: 212 km (131 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 88.80 min. Subscale Spiral spaceplane. In a new mission profile, braked out of orbit over the South Atlantic and was recovered in the Black Sea after one orbit of the Earth..

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17VTO.

UGCh ZLKI 3 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: K63.

Dzho 1 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN.

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1984 January 25 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: TSAO. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1984 February 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: M-100.

Nation: Russia. Agency: TSAO. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1984 June 28 - . 13:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Cosmos 1578 - . Mass: 550 kg (1,210 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Class: Surveillance. Type: Radar calibration target. Spacecraft: Taifun-1Yu. Decay Date: 1993-01-10 . USAF Sat Cat: 15080 . COSPAR: 1984-068A. Apogee: 639 km (397 mi). Perigee: 255 km (158 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 93.50 min. Radar calibration mission..

1984 July 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-RB.

BOR-5 sn 501 subscale 1:8 Buran reentry test - . Mass: 1,450 kg (3,190 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: UNKS. Program: Buran. Spacecraft Bus: Buran. Spacecraft: BOR-5. Apogee: 210 km (130 mi). Range: 2,000 km (1,200 mi). Suborbital test of 1/8 scale model of Buran. Typical trajectory: ascent to 210 km; pitch down to drive model in atmosphere at 45 degree at Mach 18.5. None were reflown but at least 4 were recovered..

1984 September 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17VTO.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1984 October 31 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17VTO.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1984 December 19 - . 03:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-RB.

Cosmos 1614 - . Mass: 1,000 kg (2,200 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Program: Buran. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spaceplane. Spacecraft Bus: Spiral 50-50. Spacecraft: BOR-4. Duration: 0.0500 days. Decay Date: 1984-12-19 . USAF Sat Cat: 15442 . COSPAR: 1984-126A. Apogee: 223 km (138 mi). Perigee: 174 km (108 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 88.50 min. Last flight of the subscale Spiral spaceplane. Recovered December 19, 1984 5:26 GMT, in the Black Sea after one orbit of the Earth..

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17VTO.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1985? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17VTO.

UGCh ZLKI 7 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1985 April 17 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-RB.

BOR-5 sn 502 subscale 1:8 Buran reentry test - . Mass: 1,450 kg (3,190 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: UNKS. Program: Buran. Spacecraft Bus: Buran. Spacecraft: BOR-5. Apogee: 210 km (130 mi). Range: 2,000 km (1,200 mi). Suborbital test of 1/8 scale model of Buran. Typical trajectory: ascent to 210 km; pitch down to drive model in atmosphere at 45 degree at Mach 18.5. None were reflown but at least 4 were recovered..

1985 May 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1985 June 18 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Temp-2S. Launch Vehicle: Pioner.

Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).

1985 July 3 - . 18:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1985 July 4 - . 17:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1985 July 4 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

1985 July 10 - . 18:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1985 July 17 - . 15:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1985 August 7 - . 15:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1985 August 14 - . 02:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1985 August 22 - . 18:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1985 August 28 - . 14:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1985 September 4 - . 14:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1985 September 11 - . 16:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1985 September 18 - . 03:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1985 September 25 - . 06:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1985 September 25 - . 10:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1985 October 2 - . 06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Cosmos 1688 - . Mass: 550 kg (1,210 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Class: Surveillance. Type: Radar calibration target. Spacecraft Bus: AUOS. Spacecraft: Taifun-2. Decay Date: 1988-07-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 16107 . COSPAR: 1985-089A. Apogee: 434 km (269 mi). Perigee: 320 km (190 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 92.10 min. Released 25 Romb radar calibration subsatellites..

1985 October 2 - . 07:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1985 October 2 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1985 October 9 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1985 October 16 - . 12:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1985 October 24 - . 12:39 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1985 October 24 - . 17:49 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1985 October 29 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1985 October 30 - . 13:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1985 November 6 - . 05:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1985 November 6 - . 07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 58 km (36 mi).

1985 November 13 - . 11:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1985 November 15 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1985 November 18 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1985 November 19 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1985 November 20 - . 12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1985 November 27 - . 14:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1985 December 4 - . 12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1985 December 4 - . 14:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).

1985 December 5 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1985 December 6 - . 13:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1985 December 10 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1985 December 10 - . 16:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).

1985 December 11 - . 11:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1985 December 11 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1985 December 18 - . 12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1985 December 18 - . 14:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1985 December 25 - . 11:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1985 December 25 - . 14:09 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1985 December 30 - . 06:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1986 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1986 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1986 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1986 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1986 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1986 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1986 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1986 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1986 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17VTO.

UGCh ZLKI 8 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1986 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: K63.

BAMBUK-M - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN.

1986 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1986 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1986 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1986 January 6 - . 11:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1986 January 8 - . 13:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1986 January 13 - . 11:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1986 January 15 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1986 January 20 - . 12:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1986 January 29 - . 14:49 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1986 February 3 - . 12:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1986 February 5 - . 12:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1986 February 7 - . 13:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1986 February 7 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MMR-06.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1986 February 10 - . 12:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1986 February 12 - . 12:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1986 February 17 - . 12:34 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1986 February 20 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1986 February 24 - . 13:18 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1986 February 26 - . 13:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1986 Mar? - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-11. Launch Vehicle: R-17VTO.

UGCh LKI III-1 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1986 March 3 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1986 March 5 - . 13:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1986 March 10 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1986 March 12 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1986 March 17 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1986 March 19 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1986 March 24 - . 13:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1986 March 26 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1986 March 31 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1986 April 2 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1986 April 2 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 97 km (60 mi).

1986 April 7 - . 14:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1986 April 9 - . 14:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1986 April 9 - . 15:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 97 km (60 mi).

1986 April 14 - . 14:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1986 April 16 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1986 April 21 - . 14:23 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1986 April 23 - . 14:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1986 April 28 - . 14:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1986 April 30 - . 03:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1986 May 7 - . 14:56 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

1986 May 14 - . 19:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1986 May 21 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1986 May 28 - . 18:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

1986 June 4 - . 15:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1986 June 9 - . 16:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1986 June 9 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1986 June 11 - . 16:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1986 June 11 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1986 June 11 - . 20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1986 June 18 - . 15:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1986 June 18 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1986 June 25 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1986 June 27 - . 17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1986 July 2 - . 15:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1986 July 2 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

1986 July 9 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1986 July 17 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1986 July 23 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1986 Aug - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: Tochka. Launch Vehicle: Tochka-U.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 26 km (16 mi).

1986 August 6 - . 15:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1986 August 14 - . 17:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1986 August 20 - . 14:53 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1986 August 20 - . 16:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1986 August 25 - . 14:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1986 August 27 - . 14:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1986 September 1 - . 14:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1986 September 3 - . 14:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1986 September 10 - . 14:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1986 September 17 - . 13:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1986 September 24 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1986 October 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1986 October 8 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1986 October 15 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1986 October 16 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1986 October 22 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1986 October 24 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1986 November 5 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1986 November 12 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1986 November 20 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1986 December 26 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-RB.

BOR-5 sn 503 subscale 1:8 Buran reentry test - . Mass: 1,450 kg (3,190 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: UNKS. Program: Buran. Spacecraft Bus: Buran. Spacecraft: BOR-5. Apogee: 210 km (130 mi). Range: 2,000 km (1,200 mi). Suborbital test of 1/8 scale model of Buran. Typical trajectory: ascent to 210 km; pitch down to drive model in atmosphere at 45 degree at Mach 18.5. None were reflown but at least 4 were recovered..

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Oka.

Flight KY 104 (last) - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: R-12. Launch Vehicle: K63.

Pchela-2 - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN.

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-R.

Re-entry Vehicle test - . Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 675 km (419 mi).

1987 January 7 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1987 January 14 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1987 January 22 - . 07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.

Cosmos 1815 - . Mass: 700 kg (1,540 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: MO. Class: Surveillance. Type: Radar calibration target. Spacecraft Bus: AUOS. Spacecraft: Taifun-2. Decay Date: 1988-11-15 . USAF Sat Cat: 17326 . COSPAR: 1987-007A. Apogee: 507 km (315 mi). Perigee: 336 km (208 mi). Inclination: 50.70 deg. Period: 93.00 min. Released 25 Romb radar calibration subsatellites..

1987 January 22 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

1987 February 4 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1987 February 9 - . 12:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1987 February 11 - . 14:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1987 February 16 - . 12:51 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1987 February 18 - . 12:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1987 February 23 - . 13:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1987 February 27 - . 13:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1987 March 1 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: Topol'.

Nation: Russia. Agency: RVSN. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).

1987 March 2 - . 13:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1987 March 4 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1987 March 9 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1987 March 16 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1987 March 18 - . 14:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).

1987 March 23 - . 14:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1987 March 25 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1987 March 30 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1987 April 1 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1987 April 6 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

1987 April 8 - . 08:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1987 April 8 - . 12:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1987 April 13 - . 14:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1987 April 15 - . 14:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1987 April 20 - . 13:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1987 April 20 - . 14:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1987 April 20 - . 15:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1987 April 22 - . 14:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1987 April 27 - . 17:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1987 April 29 - . 14:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1987 May 4 - . 14:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1987 May 6 - . 14:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1987 May 11 - . 15:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1987 May 13 - . 15:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1987 May 20 - . 15:11 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1987 May 27 - . 15:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1987 June 3 - . 16:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1987 June 10 - . 15:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1987 June 17 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1987 June 25 - . 18:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1987 June 25 - . 20:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1987 July 1 - . 15:34 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1987 July 8 - . 15:34 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1987 July 15 - . 15:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1987 July 22 - . 15:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1987 July 22 - . 17:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

1987 July 22 - . 18:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1987 July 30 - . 16:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1987 August 5 - . 15:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1987 August 5 - . 16:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

1987 August 12 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1987 August 19 - . 14:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1987 August 24 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1987 August 26 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1987 August 27 - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar LC107/1. Launch Pad: LC107/pad?. LV Family: R-14. Launch Vehicle: K65M-RB.

BOR-5 sn 504 subscale 1:8 Buran reentry test - . Mass: 1,450 kg (3,190 lb). Nation: Russia. Agency: UNKS. Program: Buran. Spacecraft Bus: Buran. Spacecraft: BOR-5. Apogee: 210 km (130 mi). Range: 2,000 km (1,200 mi). Suborbital test of 1/8 scale model of Buran. Typical trajectory: ascent to 210 km; pitch down to drive model in atmosphere at 45 degree at Mach 18.5. None were reflown but at least 4 were recovered..

1987 August 31 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1987 September 7 - . 14:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).

1987 September 9 - . 14:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1987 September 16 - . 13:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1987 September 23 - . 13:34 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1987 September 30 - . 13:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1987 October 14 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

1987 October 16 - . 13:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1987 October 19 - . 12:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1987 October 23 - . 12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1987 October 26 - . 12:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1987 October 28 - . 16:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

1987 October 30 - . 16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

1987 November 2 - . 12:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1987 November 4 - . 13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1987 November 6 - . 05:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

1987 November 9 - . 11:52 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1987 November 11 - . 14:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

1987 November 16 - . 14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

1987 November 18 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

1987 November 20 - . 11:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

1987 November 24 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 74 km (45 mi).

1987 December 2 - . 11:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1987 December 9 - . 13:56 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1987 December 16 - . 11:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

1987 December 23 - . 05:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

1987 December 30 - . 06:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: M-100. Launch Vehicle: M-100B.

Nation: Russia. Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).